読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“Despite the heavy rain, more than 500 runners finished the charity race, raising over $20 000 for the children’s hospital.” What does “despite” show in this sentence?
“The ward needs at least one nurse for every four patients. Tonight there are 22 patients.” What is the smallest number of nurses needed?
Choose the correct word: “We had fruit salad for ___.”
Choose the correct verb: “If I ___ the answer, I would tell you.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient had a seizure in the waiting room.”
What does the term bradykinesia mean?
答え: A · The runners finished even though the weather was bad.
“Despite” shows something happened even though there was an obstacle, here the heavy rain.
答え: A · 6
22 ÷ 4 = 5.5. Five nurses would cover only 20 patients, so at least 6 nurses are needed.
答え: D · dessert
“Dessert” is the sweet course after a meal. “Desert” is a dry, sandy region, or a verb meaning to abandon.
答え: B · knew
An unreal present condition uses the past tense in the if-clause and “would” + base verb in the main clause: “If I knew, I would tell you.”
答え: C · A sudden burst of abnormal brain activity
A seizure is a sudden surge of electrical activity in the brain that can cause shaking or loss of awareness.
答え: B · Slowness of movement
Bradykinesia is slowness of movement, a key feature of Parkinson disease.
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