読解（入学試験）
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
TEAS 形式の英語と読解の練習：直前対策パック
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
1公式と解法
英文法と言語運用（入学試験）
解き方
- 形を選ぶ前に、文の主語と動詞を見つけましょう。
- 一致と代名詞の格を確かめるために、句（of the …, along with …）や、余分な人（you and …）を取り除きましょう。
- 各節を確認します：単独で成り立ちますか？ 独立節は、コンマ＋接続詞またはセミコロンでつなぎます。
- 修飾語とリストを確認します：説明する句はその語の隣に、項目は同じ形にそろえます。
- 語の選択と文体では、正確でフォーマルな、簡潔な選択肢を選びましょう。
医療の語彙（入学試験）
解き方
- 文全体を読み、文脈の手がかりを探します：定義、対比、例、原因と結果。
- 知らない単語を接頭辞・語根・接尾辞に分け、それぞれの意味を考えます。
- 医学用語は、接尾辞から先頭に向かって読みます（hepat-itis：肝臓の炎症）。
- 各選択肢を文に当てはめて、意味が通るか確かめます。
- その語に日常的な別の意味があっても、この文で使われている意味を選びます。
2演習問題
1.読解（入学試験）ふつう
“The town had a problem: the only bridge over the river was too narrow for two cars. The council solved it by building a second bridge and making each one-way.” How is the passage organised?
- ATime order of events
- BCompare and contrast
- CDescription of a place
- DProblem and solution
2.読解（入学試験）むずかしい
The author writes: “Some readers will say a four-day work week would hurt productivity. Trials in several companies, however, found that output stayed the same while staff were less stressed.” How is the passage structured?
- ATwo products are compared on price and quality.
- BAn objection is stated and then answered with evidence.
- CA process is described step by step in time order.
- DA story is told and then a lesson is drawn from it.
3.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）ふつう
Choose the correct word: “The charge nurse ___ the meeting yesterday.”
- Aleaded
- Bleed
- Clead
- Dled
4.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）むずかしい
Which sentence is punctuated correctly with an essential clause?
- AThe medication, that she needs, is out of stock.
- BThe medication that she needs is out of stock.
- CThe medication that she needs, is out of stock.
- DThe medication, that she needs is out of stock.
5.医療の語彙（入学試験）ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The test results were inconclusive.”
- AClearly positive
- BClearly negative
- CLost by the laboratory before anyone read them
- DNot leading to a firm answer
6.医療の語彙（入学試験）むずかしい
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The team recommended palliative care.”
- ACare that restores function after an injury
- BCare that focuses on comfort and symptom relief
- CCare given only in an emergency department
- DCare that aims to cure the disease completely and quickly
3溶液
1.読解（入学試験）
答え: D · Problem and solution
これが答えになる理由
The passage states a problem (a narrow bridge) and then gives the solution (a second bridge and one-way traffic).
答え
D · Problem and solution
2.読解（入学試験）
答え: B · An objection is stated and then answered with evidence.
これが答えになる理由
The author first states a possible objection and then responds with evidence from company trials, a counterargument-and-rebuttal structure.
答え
B · An objection is stated and then answered with evidence.
3.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）
答え: D · led
これが答えになる理由
The past tense of “lead” (to guide) is “led”. “Lead” spelled this way is the present tense or the name of a metal.
答え
D · led
4.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）
答え: B · The medication that she needs is out of stock.
これが答えになる理由
“That she needs” identifies which medication is meant, so it is essential and is not set off with commas.
答え
B · The medication that she needs is out of stock.
5.医療の語彙（入学試験）
答え: D · Not leading to a firm answer
これが答えになる理由
Inconclusive results do not settle the question, so more tests may be needed.
答え
D · Not leading to a firm answer
6.医療の語彙（入学試験）
答え: B · Care that focuses on comfort and symptom relief
これが答えになる理由
Palliative care relieves symptoms and improves quality of life rather than curing the disease.
答え
B · Care that focuses on comfort and symptom relief
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