一致と代名詞の格を確かめるために、句(of the …, along with …)や、余分な人(you and …)を取り除きましょう。
各節を確認します:単独で成り立ちますか? 独立節は、コンマ+接続詞またはセミコロンでつなぎます。
修飾語とリストを確認します:説明する句はその語の隣に、項目は同じ形にそろえます。
語の選択と文体では、正確でフォーマルな、簡潔な選択肢を選びましょう。
医療の語彙(入学試験)
解き方
文全体を読み、文脈の手がかりを探します:定義、対比、例、原因と結果。
知らない単語を接頭辞・語根・接尾辞に分け、それぞれの意味を考えます。
医学用語は、接尾辞から先頭に向かって読みます(hepat-itis:肝臓の炎症)。
各選択肢を文に当てはめて、意味が通るか確かめます。
その語に日常的な別の意味があっても、この文で使われている意味を選びます。
2演習問題
1.読解(入学試験)ふつう
Survey results: “Of 100 hospital visitors asked, 65 said parking was hard to find, 20 said it was easy, and 15 had no opinion.” Which conclusion is supported?
AMost visitors asked found parking hard to find.
BParking at the hospital is free.
COnly a few visitors found parking hard to find.
DAll visitors had an opinion about parking.
2.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“The writer describes the old city as ‘a maze of narrow streets where every corner hides a surprise’.” What does this description suggest about the city?
答え: A · It is released unchanged and can be used again
これが答えになる理由
Enzymes are catalysts. The product leaves the active site, and the enzyme is free to bind another substrate molecule, so a small amount of enzyme can act on many molecules.
答え
A · It is released unchanged and can be used again
10.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: A · Hydrolysis, which uses a water molecule
これが答えになる理由
Hydrolysis breaks a bond by adding water across it, as when sucrase splits sucrose. Dehydration synthesis is the reverse: it joins monomers and releases water.
Moles HCl = 0.025 L × 0.1 M = 0.0025 mol, so 0.0025 mol NaOH is needed. Volume = 0.0025 ÷ 0.2 = 0.0125 L = 12.5 mL.
答え
C · 12.5 mL
13.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: A · I was exhausted; I went straight to bed.
これが答えになる理由
Both sides of the semicolon in the first sentence are independent clauses. A dependent clause or a fragment cannot stand on either side.
答え
A · I was exhausted; I went straight to bed.
14.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: A · She had one goal — to pass the exam.
これが答えになる理由
A dash can introduce an explanation of what comes before it, here what the one goal was.
答え
A · She had one goal — to pass the exam.
15.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: D · The likely course and outcome of a disease
これが答えになる理由
The prognosis is the predicted outcome. The diagnosis is the identification of the disease.
答え
D · The likely course and outcome of a disease
16.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: C · compatible
これが答えになる理由
Compatible drugs can be mixed without a harmful reaction; incompatible drugs may form a precipitate or lose effect.
答え
C · compatible
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