解答つき看護学校入学試験のための生物ワークシート

無料で印刷できる看護学校入学試験のための生物のワークシート:やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is the aim of gene therapy?

  1. ATo give a patient antibiotics through a vein to kill a virus
  2. BTo treat a disease by adding a working copy of a faulty gene
  3. CTo change the patient's blood type
  4. DTo remove all the genes from a patient's cells
2.やさしい

Which sugar is found in DNA?

  1. AGlucose
  2. BRibose
  3. CFructose
  4. DDeoxyribose
3.やさしい

Which characteristic is shared by all living things?

  1. AThey are made of many cells
  2. BThey have a backbone and a brain
  3. CThey make their own food by photosynthesis
  4. DThey respond to changes in their environment
4.ふつう

The results of an experiment do not support the hypothesis. What should the scientist do next?

  1. AReport that the hypothesis was proven correct
  2. BStop doing any further research on the question
  3. CRevise the hypothesis and test it again
  4. DChange the data so they fit the hypothesis
5.ふつう

Identical twins raised in different homes have different body weights. What does this show?

  1. AThe twins must have different genotypes for body weight genes
  2. BThe phenotype depends on environment as well as genotype
  3. CMutations happened in every cell of one twin
  4. DBody weight is controlled by a single gene
6.ふつう

In a food chain, producers hold 10 000 units of energy. Roughly how much is passed on to the primary consumers?

  1. AAbout 10 000 units
  2. BAbout 5000 units
  3. CAbout 1000 units
  4. DAbout 10 units
7.むずかしい

A point mutation changes a codon in the middle of a gene into a stop codon. What is the most likely effect?

  1. ANo change, because stop codons are ignored
  2. BA protein with one different amino acid
  3. CA protein that is longer than normal
  4. DA shortened protein that usually does not work
8.むずかしい

A study finds that coffee drinkers have more lung cancer. Later it is found that coffee drinkers in the study also smoked more. What is smoking in this study?

  1. AA placebo
  2. BThe dependent variable
  3. CThe control group
  4. DA confounding variable

解答

  1. 1. B · To treat a disease by adding a working copy of a faulty gene
  2. 2. D · Deoxyribose
  3. 3. D · They respond to changes in their environment
  4. 4. C · Revise the hypothesis and test it again
  5. 5. B · The phenotype depends on environment as well as genotype
  6. 6. C · About 1000 units
  7. 7. D · A shortened protein that usually does not work
  8. 8. D · A confounding variable

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