解答つき看護学校入学試験のための生物ワークシート

浸透とは、半透膜を通る何の拡散か。

1. Aナトリウムイオン
2. B水
3. Cグルコース
4. Dタンパク質

Where in the cell does glycolysis take place?

1. AIn the nucleus
2. BIn the chloroplast
3. CIn the mitochondrial matrix
4. DIn the cytoplasm

Which substances are used up in aerobic cellular respiration?

1. ACarbon dioxide and water
2. BOxygen and water
3. CGlucose and oxygen
4. DGlucose and carbon dioxide

What is a random sample?

1. AA group made only of people who volunteer to take part
2. BA group chosen because they are likely to support the hypothesis
3. CA group where everyone in the population has an equal chance of being chosen
4. DA group chosen by the researcher because they are easy to reach and willing

What causes cohesion between water molecules?

1. AMagnetic forces between hydrogen atoms
2. BCovalent bonds between neighbouring molecules
3. CIonic bonds between oxygen atoms
4. DHydrogen bonds between neighbouring molecules

What does RNA polymerase do?

1. AIt copies the whole genome before cell division
2. BIt builds an RNA strand from a DNA template
3. CIt builds a protein from an mRNA template
4. DIt removes introns from pre-mRNA

どちらもAaBbである 2 つのエンドウの植物を交配した。遺伝子は別々の染色体上にある。子のうち、劣性形質を両方示す（aabb）と期待される割合はどれか。

1. A1/4
2. B9/16
3. C3/16
4. D1/16

Finches on the Galápagos Islands have different beak shapes on islands with different foods. What is the best explanation?

1. ANatural selection favoured beaks suited to each food source
2. BEach bird changed its beak by using it more
3. CThe beaks changed because the birds chose to eat new food
4. DThe birds were all created with the same beak and it never changed