解答つき看護学校入学試験のための生物ワークシート

無料で印刷できる看護学校入学試験のための生物のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is the aim of gene therapy?

  1. ATo give a patient antibiotics through a vein to kill a virus
  2. BTo remove all the genes from a patient's cells
  3. CTo treat a disease by adding a working copy of a faulty gene
  4. DTo change the patient's blood type
2.やさしい

What is a eukaryote?

  1. AA virus that infects animal cells
  2. BAn organism made of a single cell without a nucleus
  3. CAn organism whose cells have a nucleus
  4. DAn organism that lives only in extreme heat
3.やさしい

In which stage of the cell cycle does a cell spend most of its time?

  1. AMetaphase
  2. BProphase
  3. CInterphase
  4. DAnaphase
4.ふつう

In which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes condense and the nuclear envelope break down?

  1. AProphase
  2. BMetaphase
  3. CAnaphase
  4. DTelophase
5.ふつう

Why do many plants close their stomata on hot, dry days?

  1. ATo reduce water loss
  2. BTo take in more carbon dioxide
  3. CTo release more oxygen
  4. DTo speed up photosynthesis
6.ふつう

What happens to a protein when it is denatured?

  1. AIt becomes more active than before
  2. BIt loses some of its amino acids but keeps its folded shape
  3. CIt turns into a carbohydrate
  4. DIt loses its 3D shape but keeps its amino acid sequence
7.むずかしい

体が長期的なエネルギーをグリコーゲンではなく脂肪として蓄えるのはなぜか。

  1. Aグリコーゲンはグルコースに分解できないから
  2. B脂肪は血液に容易に溶けるから
  3. C脂肪はタンパク質の一種だから
  4. D脂肪は 1 グラムあたり 2 倍以上のエネルギーをもつから
8.むずかしい

Cystic fibrosis is caused by a faulty CFTR protein, which forms a chloride channel in the cell membrane. Which process is directly affected?

  1. ADiffusion of oxygen molecules through the lipid bilayer
  2. BMovement of chloride ions through a membrane protein
  3. CProduction of ATP in the mitochondria
  4. DCopying of DNA in the nucleus

解答

  1. 1. C · To treat a disease by adding a working copy of a faulty gene
  2. 2. C · An organism whose cells have a nucleus
  3. 3. C · Interphase
  4. 4. A · Prophase
  5. 5. A · To reduce water loss
  6. 6. D · It loses its 3D shape but keeps its amino acid sequence
  7. 7. D · 脂肪は 1 グラムあたり 2 倍以上のエネルギーをもつから
  8. 8. B · Movement of chloride ions through a membrane protein

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