解答つき看護学校入学試験のための生物ワークシート

DNAなどの核酸の単量体は何か。

1. Aヌクレオチド
2. Bグルコース分子
3. Cグリセロール分子
4. Dアミノ酸

細胞膜の基本的な構造はどれか。

1. Aデンプン分子 1 枚のシート
2. Bタンパク質が埋め込まれたリン脂質二重層
3. Cセルロース繊維とリグニンからなる硬い層
4. Dペプチドグリカンの厚い壁

What is phagocytosis?

1. AA cell engulfing large particles such as bacteria
2. BA cell dividing into two identical daughter cells
3. CA cell taking in small droplets of fluid
4. DA cell releasing hormones by exocytosis

Where does the oxygen released by photosynthesis come from?

1. AFrom water molecules that are split
2. BFrom carbon dioxide molecules that are split
3. CFrom glucose that is broken down
4. DFrom chlorophyll that is used up

Which statement best describes biological evolution?

1. AChange in the inherited traits of a population over generations
2. BGrowth of an organism from a single zygote to a fully grown adult
3. CMovement of animals to a new habitat each year
4. DChange in the body of one organism during its lifetime

A tall pea plant could be TT or Tt. Which cross will best reveal its genotype?

1. ACross it with another tall plant
2. BCross it with a short (tt) plant
3. CCross it with a TT plant
4. DLet it grow for a longer time

Why does the influenza vaccine need to be updated most years?

1. AInfluenza is caused by a different bacterium each year
2. BThe virus keeps changing its surface proteins through mutation
3. CAntibodies cannot be made against viruses
4. DThe vaccine damages the immune system after one year, so it must be repeated

ペプシンは、pHが約 2 の胃ではたらく。pHが約 8 の小腸では、その活性はどうなるか。

1. A脂肪を消化する別の酵素に変わる
2. BpHは酵素に影響しないため、変わらない
3. C酵素はアルカリ性の条件を好むため、上昇する
4. D最適pHから大きく離れるため、低下する