解答つき看護学校入学試験のための生物ワークシート

What is an organism's genotype?

1. AThe traits that can be seen or measured
2. BThe environment in which it lives
3. CThe alleles it carries for a trait
4. DThe number of cells in its body

What is activation energy?

1. AThe heat released when a reaction finishes
2. BThe energy stored in a molecule of ATP
3. CThe energy needed to start a chemical reaction
4. DThe energy plants take in from sunlight

In biology, what is a clone?

1. AA genetically identical copy of an organism, cell or gene
2. BAn offspring of two different parents
3. CA cell with an extra chromosome
4. DAn organism that carries genes from two different species

ほとんどの酵素は、非常に高い温度でなぜはたらかなくなるか。

1. A酵素が変性し、活性部位の形が変わるから
2. B基質が別の酵素に変わるから
3. C熱で酵素がたちまちアミノ酸に分かれるから
4. D酵素の動きが遅すぎて基質に出会えないから

A thermometer gives readings of 36.1, 36.1 and 36.2 °C for a water bath that is really at 37.0 °C. How are these readings best described?

1. ANeither accurate nor precise
2. BPrecise but not accurate
3. CBoth accurate and precise
4. DAccurate but not precise

「2倍体」とはどういう意味か。

1. A細胞に核がない
2. B細胞が 1 組の染色体をもつ
3. C細胞が 2 組の染色体をもつ
4. D細胞が 1 回しか分裂できない

膵臓の細胞は、大量の消化酵素をつくって分泌する。特に発達していると考えられる細胞小器官はどれか。

1. A葉緑体と細胞壁
2. B粗面小胞体とゴルジ体
3. Cリソソームと細胞壁
4. D滑面小胞体、葉緑体、大きな液胞

A pesticide that is not broken down is sprayed on crops. Later, hawks at the top of the food chain have much higher levels of it than the insects. Why?

1. AThe pesticide is broken down faster in insects than in plants
2. BEach predator eats many prey, so the pesticide builds up at each level
3. CHawks eat the crops directly, so they take in the most pesticide of all
4. DHawks make the pesticide in their own bodies