解答つき看護学校入学試験のための生物ワークシート

無料で印刷できる看護学校入学試験のための生物のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is an organism's genotype?

  1. AThe traits that can be seen or measured
  2. BThe alleles it carries for a trait
  3. CThe number of cells in its body
  4. DThe environment in which it lives
2.やさしい

Which type of microscope is needed to see a virus?

  1. AA magnifying glass
  2. BAn electron microscope
  3. CA dissecting microscope
  4. DA light microscope
3.やさしい

In science, what is an observation?

  1. AA rule that explains all known facts
  2. BInformation gathered with the senses or instruments
  3. CA conclusion drawn before any data are collected
  4. DA guess about why something happens
4.ふつう

In which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes condense and the nuclear envelope break down?

  1. AMetaphase
  2. BAnaphase
  3. CTelophase
  4. DProphase
5.ふつう

How do embryonic stem cells differ from most adult stem cells?

  1. AThey are haploid, while adult stem cells are diploid
  2. BThey can become almost any cell type, while adult stem cells are more limited
  3. CThey can no longer divide, while adult stem cells divide quickly
  4. DThey are found only in plants, while adult stem cells are found in animals
6.ふつう

What are introns?

  1. ACodons that tell the ribosome to stop translation
  2. BNon-coding sections removed from pre-mRNA before translation
  3. CCoding sections joined together to form the mature mRNA
  4. DShort pieces of DNA made on the lagging strand
7.むずかしい

Finches on the Galápagos Islands have different beak shapes on islands with different foods. What is the best explanation?

  1. AThe birds were all created with the same beak and it never changed
  2. BNatural selection favoured beaks suited to each food source
  3. CThe beaks changed because the birds chose to eat new food
  4. DEach bird changed its beak by using it more
8.むずかしい

A large molecule contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorus. Its monomers each have a sugar and a base. What type of molecule is it?

  1. AA protein
  2. BA lipid
  3. CA carbohydrate
  4. DA nucleic acid

解答

  1. 1. B · The alleles it carries for a trait
  2. 2. B · An electron microscope
  3. 3. B · Information gathered with the senses or instruments
  4. 4. D · Prophase
  5. 5. B · They can become almost any cell type, while adult stem cells are more limited
  6. 6. B · Non-coding sections removed from pre-mRNA before translation
  7. 7. B · Natural selection favoured beaks suited to each food source
  8. 8. D · A nucleic acid

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