解答つき看護学校入学試験のための生物ワークシート

What does xylem carry in a plant?

1. AWater and minerals from the roots upward
2. BOxygen from the leaves to the roots
3. CSeeds from the flowers to the soil
4. DSugars from the leaves to the roots

What is the correct order of the phases of mitosis?

1. ATelophase, anaphase, metaphase, prophase
2. BProphase, anaphase, metaphase, telophase
3. CProphase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
4. DMetaphase, prophase, anaphase, telophase

細菌について正しい記述はどれか。

1. A植物のような多細胞生物である
2. B核をもつ単細胞の真核生物である
3. C細胞ではなく、タンパク質とDNAの粒子である
4. D単細胞の原核生物である

細菌は通常どのように増殖するか。

1. Aウイルスを出芽させることによる
2. B種子をつくることによる
3. C減数分裂による
4. D二分裂による

A thermometer gives readings of 36.1, 36.1 and 36.2 °C for a water bath that is really at 37.0 °C. How are these readings best described?

1. ABoth accurate and precise
2. BNeither accurate nor precise
3. CAccurate but not precise
4. DPrecise but not accurate

能動輸送を説明しているのはどれか。

1. A膜を通る水だけを移動させる
2. Bエネルギーを使って、濃度勾配に逆らって物質を移動させる
3. C死んだ細胞でだけ起こる
4. Dエネルギーを使わず、濃度勾配に従って物質を移動させる

One sample of an enzyme is boiled and then cooled to 37 °C. Another is kept at 4 °C and then warmed to 37 °C. Which sample will work at 37 °C?

1. AOnly the sample that was boiled
2. BNeither sample will work
3. CBoth samples will work equally well
4. DOnly the sample that was kept at 4 °C

Why can standard DNA profiling not tell identical twins apart?

1. ATwins always share the same fingerprints on their hands
2. BIdentical twins come from one zygote and have the same DNA
3. COnly one twin inherits the father's DNA
4. DIdentical twins have no non-coding DNA