解答つき看護学校入学試験のための生物ワークシート

Which group of biomolecules forms the basic bilayer of the cell membrane and also stores long-term energy?

1. ALipids
2. BCarbohydrates
3. CNucleic acids
4. DProteins

Which list gives the main taxonomic ranks from broadest to most specific?

1. ADomain, phylum, kingdom, order, class, genus, family, species
2. BSpecies, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain
3. CDomain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
4. DKingdom, domain, class, phylum, family, order, species, genus

Who first used the word "cells" after looking at thin slices of cork under a microscope?

1. AGregor Mendel
2. BRobert Hooke
3. CLouis Pasteur
4. DCharles Darwin

A patient's heart rate is measured four times: 70, 72, 74 and 80 beats per minute. What is the mean?

1. A80 beats per minute
2. B72 beats per minute
3. C74 beats per minute
4. D73 beats per minute

A tall pea plant could be TT or Tt. Which cross will best reveal its genotype?

1. ACross it with a short (tt) plant
2. BLet it grow for a longer time
3. CCross it with a TT plant
4. DCross it with another tall plant

A cell has a nucleus and mitochondria but no cell wall and no chloroplasts. What kind of cell is it most likely to be?

1. AA bacterial cell
2. BA fungal cell
3. CAn animal cell
4. DA plant cell

Griffith injected mice with heat-killed harmful bacteria mixed with live harmless bacteria. The mice died, and live harmful bacteria were found in them. What did this show?

1. AThe mice were killed by the dead bacteria alone
2. BBacteria can be killed by the immune system of mice
3. CA substance from the dead bacteria changed the harmless ones
4. DHeat makes harmless bacteria become harmful when they are injected

血友病はX連鎖劣性遺伝である。保因者の母親（XᴴXʰ）と、発症していない父親（XᴴY）の間に息子が生まれた。その息子が血友病である確率はどれか。

1. A1
2. B1/2
3. C1/4
4. D0