解答つき看護学校入学試験のための生物ワークシート

無料で印刷できる看護学校入学試験のための生物のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

How many millilitres are in one litre?

  1. A100
  2. B10
  3. C1000
  4. D10 000
2.やさしい

What does DNA replication produce?

  1. AFour different DNA molecules
  2. BOne mRNA molecule
  3. CA new protein
  4. DTwo identical DNA molecules
3.やさしい

What is the R group of an amino acid?

  1. AThe peptide bond between two amino acids
  2. BThe carboxyl group at one end
  3. CThe amino group that is shared by all amino acids
  4. DThe side chain that differs between amino acids
4.ふつう

In disease spread, what is a vector?

  1. AA blood test used to detect antibodies
  2. BA medicine that destroys a pathogen in the body
  3. CAn organism that carries a pathogen between hosts
  4. DThe first person to catch a disease
5.ふつう

Where does the Krebs (citric acid) cycle take place in a eukaryotic cell?

  1. AOn the rough endoplasmic reticulum
  2. BIn the mitochondrial matrix
  3. CIn the nucleus
  4. DIn the cytoplasm
6.ふつう

Which stage of aerobic respiration produces the most ATP?

  1. AThe electron transport chain
  2. BGlycolysis in the cytoplasm
  3. CFermentation
  4. DThe Krebs cycle in the matrix
7.むずかしい

Plasmids with an ampicillin-resistance gene are mixed with bacteria, which are then spread on a plate containing ampicillin. Why do only a few colonies grow?

  1. AOnly the bacteria that took up the plasmid can survive
  2. BThe plasmid kills the bacteria that do not grow
  3. CAll the bacteria die, and the colonies are fungi
  4. DAmpicillin makes some bacteria take up the plasmid
8.むずかしい

A karyotype shows 45 chromosomes, with a single X chromosome and no Y. Which condition is this?

  1. AA typical male karyotype
  2. BKlinefelter syndrome
  3. CDown syndrome
  4. DTurner syndrome

解答

  1. 1. C · 1000
  2. 2. D · Two identical DNA molecules
  3. 3. D · The side chain that differs between amino acids
  4. 4. C · An organism that carries a pathogen between hosts
  5. 5. B · In the mitochondrial matrix
  6. 6. A · The electron transport chain
  7. 7. A · Only the bacteria that took up the plasmid can survive
  8. 8. D · Turner syndrome

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