解答つき看護学校入学試験のための生物ワークシート

Which protein gives strength to skin, tendons and bone?

1. ACollagen
2. BAmylase
3. CHaemoglobin
4. DMyosin

Which organelle makes lipids and helps break down drugs and toxins in liver cells?

1. ACentriole
2. BRough endoplasmic reticulum
3. CNucleolus
4. DSmooth endoplasmic reticulum

How does a vaccine protect a person?

1. AIt replaces the person's white blood cells with stronger ones
2. BIt blocks the pathogen from entering the nose
3. CIt kills all bacteria in the body straight away
4. DIt trains the immune system with a harmless form of a pathogen

What is the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic?

1. AAn epidemic affects the whole world at once
2. BA pandemic spreads across many countries or continents
3. CAn epidemic is caused only by bacteria
4. DA pandemic affects only one town

What happens when a ribosome reaches a stop codon on the mRNA?

1. ATranslation ends and the protein is released
2. BThe ribosome goes back to the start codon
3. CA special amino acid is added to end the chain
4. DThe mRNA is copied back into DNA

Which body system works with the respiratory system to deliver oxygen to body cells?

1. AThe skeletal system
2. BThe circulatory system
3. CThe digestive system
4. DThe urinary system

A point mutation changes a codon in the middle of a gene into a stop codon. What is the most likely effect?

1. AA protein that is longer than normal
2. BA shortened protein that usually does not work
3. CA protein with one different amino acid
4. DNo change, because stop codons are ignored

病気のない両親から、その病気をもつ子が生まれた。単一の遺伝子と仮定すると、最も可能性の高い説明はどれか。

1. A形質は優性で、両親とも発症している
2. B子は、父親のY染色体からのみその形質を受け継いだ
3. C形質は劣性で、両親とも保因者である
4. D形質は優性で、片方の親がホモ接合である