解答つき看護学校入学試験のための生物ワークシート

無料で印刷できる看護学校入学試験のための生物のワークシート:やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What does transfer RNA (tRNA) do?

  1. AIt carries the code out of the nucleus
  2. BIt copies DNA in the nucleus
  3. CIt brings amino acids to the ribosome
  4. DIt joins two DNA strands together
2.やさしい

What does homozygous mean?

  1. AHaving two identical alleles for a gene
  2. BHaving two different alleles for a gene
  3. CHaving an extra chromosome
  4. DHaving only one copy of a gene
3.やさしい

What is phagocytosis?

  1. AA cell releasing hormones by exocytosis
  2. BA cell engulfing large particles such as bacteria
  3. CA cell taking in small droplets of fluid
  4. DA cell dividing into two identical daughter cells
4.ふつう

鋳型DNA鎖の配列が T-A-C である。対応するmRNAのコドンはどれか。

  1. AA-U-G
  2. BT-A-C
  3. CU-T-G
  4. DA-T-G
5.ふつう

Identical twins raised in different homes have different body weights. What does this show?

  1. AMutations happened in every cell of one twin
  2. BBody weight is controlled by a single gene
  3. CThe phenotype depends on environment as well as genotype
  4. DThe twins must have different genotypes for body weight genes
6.ふつう

体細胞分裂のどの時期に、姉妹染色分体が反対の極へ引かれるか。

  1. A前期
  2. B中期
  3. C後期
  4. D間期
7.むずかしい

A farmer's crops grow poorly in soil lacking nitrates. Why do plants need nitrogen?

  1. ATo absorb more carbon dioxide through the stomata
  2. BTo make amino acids, proteins and nucleic acids
  3. CTo build cellulose cell walls
  4. DTo make glucose during photosynthesis
8.むずかしい

A student puts a fertilised plant in a sunny window and an unfertilised plant in a dark cupboard. The fertilised plant grows more. What is the main flaw?

  1. AThere was no hypothesis to test
  2. BThe student used too much fertiliser on the plant in the window
  3. CTwo variables were changed, so the cause is unclear
  4. DThe dependent variable was not measured

解答

  1. 1. C · It brings amino acids to the ribosome
  2. 2. A · Having two identical alleles for a gene
  3. 3. B · A cell engulfing large particles such as bacteria
  4. 4. A · A-U-G
  5. 5. C · The phenotype depends on environment as well as genotype
  6. 6. C · 後期
  7. 7. B · To make amino acids, proteins and nucleic acids
  8. 8. C · Two variables were changed, so the cause is unclear

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