解答つき看護学校入学試験のための生物ワークシート

What is a scientific law?

1. AAn explanation that has been proven wrong
2. BA guess about the cause of something that has not yet been tested
3. CA statement of what always happens under certain conditions
4. DA rule that scientists vote to accept

What is the main job of the cell wall in a plant cell?

1. ATo release energy from glucose
2. BTo control which genes are switched on in the nucleus
3. CTo support the cell and stop it from bursting
4. DTo make proteins for the cell

細胞膜の基本的な構造はどれか。

1. Aデンプン分子 1 枚のシート
2. Bタンパク質が埋め込まれたリン脂質二重層
3. Cセルロース繊維とリグニンからなる硬い層
4. Dペプチドグリカンの厚い壁

Why does ice float on liquid water?

1. AHydrogen bonds hold ice in an open, less dense structure
2. BIce is denser than liquid water
3. CIce contains more air than liquid water
4. DIce molecules are lighter than liquid water molecules

A seedling is 4 cm tall at week 1, 8 cm at week 2, 12 cm at week 3 and 16 cm at week 4. If the trend continues, how tall will it be at week 6?

1. A20 cm
2. B24 cm
3. C32 cm
4. D18 cm

Clostridium tetani grows in deep puncture wounds but is killed by oxygen. How is this bacterium described?

1. AAn obligate aerobe
2. BAn obligate anaerobe
3. CA photosynthetic bacterium
4. DA facultative anaerobe

ある調査で、アイスクリームの売上が多い町ほど、溺死も多いことがわかった。最も適切な結論はどれか。

1. Aアイスクリームを食べると溺れる
2. Bそんな関連は意味をなさないので、データが間違いに違いない
3. C相関があるが、どちらも暑い天候で増えるためかもしれない
4. D溺れるとアイスクリームを買いたくなる

Cells lining the small intestine have tiny finger-like folds of membrane called microvilli. What does this tell you about their job?

1. AThey move food along by beating like cilia
2. BThey make digestive enzymes in large amounts
3. CThey absorb substances, so they need a large surface area
4. DThey protect the gut from bacteria by producing mucus