解答つき看護学校入学試験のための生物ワークシート

無料で印刷できる看護学校入学試験のための生物のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What does sterilisation mean?

  1. AKilling only the viruses on a surface
  2. BReducing the number of microbes on the skin before an injection
  3. CKilling or removing all microorganisms, including spores
  4. DWashing away visible dirt with water
2.やさしい

Which organelle makes lipids and helps break down drugs and toxins in liver cells?

  1. ASmooth endoplasmic reticulum
  2. BCentriole
  3. CNucleolus
  4. DRough endoplasmic reticulum
3.やさしい

What is the main role of the cytoskeleton?

  1. AIt gives the cell its shape and helps it move
  2. BIt stores the genetic code of the cell
  3. CIt joins amino acids into proteins
  4. DIt controls which substances enter the cell
4.ふつう

What happens to an enzyme after it has catalysed a reaction?

  1. AIt becomes part of the product and leaves with it
  2. BIt is broken down into amino acids
  3. CIt changes into the substrate
  4. DIt is released unchanged and can be used again
5.ふつう

Researchers randomly assign patients to receive either a new wound dressing or the standard dressing and compare healing times. What type of study is this?

  1. AAn observational study
  2. BA case report
  3. CA controlled experiment
  4. DA survey
6.ふつう

What is a chromosomal translocation?

  1. AA piece of a chromosome is flipped around in place
  2. BOne DNA base is replaced by another base
  3. CA piece of a chromosome is copied twice and stays in the same place
  4. DA piece of one chromosome attaches to a non-matching chromosome
7.むずかしい

A linear DNA molecule is fully cut by a restriction enzyme, giving fragments of 500, 300 and 200 base pairs. How long was the original molecule?

  1. A300 base pairs
  2. B500 base pairs
  3. C1500 base pairs
  4. D1000 base pairs
8.むずかしい

膵臓の細胞は、大量の消化酵素をつくって分泌する。特に発達していると考えられる細胞小器官はどれか。

  1. Aリソソームと細胞壁
  2. B滑面小胞体、葉緑体、大きな液胞
  3. C葉緑体と細胞壁
  4. D粗面小胞体とゴルジ体

解答

  1. 1. C · Killing or removing all microorganisms, including spores
  2. 2. A · Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
  3. 3. A · It gives the cell its shape and helps it move
  4. 4. D · It is released unchanged and can be used again
  5. 5. C · A controlled experiment
  6. 6. D · A piece of one chromosome attaches to a non-matching chromosome
  7. 7. D · 1000 base pairs
  8. 8. D · 粗面小胞体とゴルジ体

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