解答つき看護学校入学試験のための生物ワークシート

In which stage of the cell cycle does a cell spend most of its time?

1. AProphase
2. BMetaphase
3. CAnaphase
4. DInterphase

DNAに含まれる 4 つの塩基はどれか。

1. Aアデニン、チミン、グルコース、シトシン
2. Bアラニン、チミン、グリシン、システイン
3. Cアデニン、ウラシル、グアニン、シトシン
4. Dアデニン、チミン、グアニン、シトシン

菌類（真菌）はどれか。

1. A大腸菌（Escherichia coli）
2. Bインフルエンザウイルス
3. Cアメーバ
4. D酵母

A tablet contains 2.5 g of a substance. How many milligrams is this?

1. A250 mg
2. B0.0025 mg
3. C25 mg
4. D2500 mg

What happens to an enzyme after it has catalysed a reaction?

1. AIt becomes part of the product and leaves with it
2. BIt is released unchanged and can be used again
3. CIt changes into the substrate
4. DIt is broken down into amino acids

How does cytokinesis differ between animal cells and plant cells?

1. AOnly animal cells carry out cytokinesis
2. BOnly plant cells carry out cytokinesis
3. CAnimal cells pinch in with a furrow; plant cells build a cell plate
4. DAnimal cells build a cell plate; plant cells pinch in with a furrow

ある調査で、アイスクリームの売上が多い町ほど、溺死も多いことがわかった。最も適切な結論はどれか。

1. A相関があるが、どちらも暑い天候で増えるためかもしれない
2. Bそんな関連は意味をなさないので、データが間違いに違いない
3. Cアイスクリームを食べると溺れる
4. D溺れるとアイスクリームを買いたくなる

A breastfed baby receives antibodies from its mother's milk. Why does this protection last only a short time?

1. AThe antibodies from breast milk attack the baby's own red blood cells
2. BThe antibodies turn into memory cells after a few weeks
3. CThe baby did not make these antibodies and forms no memory cells
4. DThe baby's stomach makes the antibodies more active