解答つき看護学校入学試験のための生物ワークシート

浸透とは、半透膜を通る何の拡散か。

1. Aナトリウムイオン
2. B水
3. Cグルコース
4. Dタンパク質

What does it mean that a cell membrane is selectively permeable?

1. AIt lets only water molecules cross
2. BIt lets every substance cross freely in both directions
3. CIt lets no substance cross at all
4. DIt lets some substances cross but not others

表現型とは何か。

1. A配偶子に含まれる染色体の数
2. B生物がある遺伝子について持つ対立遺伝子の組
3. C目の色のような、観察できる形質
4. D遺伝子の塩基の並び順

What is an inversion mutation?

1. AA chromosome segment breaks off and is reattached the wrong way round
2. BA whole extra chromosome is added to the cell
3. CA segment of a chromosome is lost completely
4. DA segment of a chromosome moves to a different, non-matching chromosome

粗面小胞体が「粗く」見えるのはなぜか。

1. A表面に脂肪滴が蓄えられているから
2. B外側にリソソームが融合しているから
3. C膜の内側に葉緑体があるから
4. D表面にリボソームが付着しているから

A greenhouse is warm and brightly lit, but the air has very little carbon dioxide. What is most likely limiting the rate of photosynthesis?

1. AThe light intensity in the greenhouse
2. BThe number of stomata
3. CThe temperature
4. DThe carbon dioxide concentration

A man has Klinefelter syndrome (XXY). Which error most likely produced it?

1. ANondisjunction of the sex chromosomes during meiosis in a parent
2. BA frameshift mutation in one of the genes on the father's Y chromosome
3. CCrossing over between chromosome 21 and the X chromosome
4. DExtra mitosis in the zygote after fertilisation

Ignoring crossing over, how many different combinations of chromosomes can one person's gametes have because of independent assortment?

1. A2 × 23, which is 46
2. B46, one for each chromosome
3. C2²³, about 8 million
4. D23², about 529