解答つき看護学校入学試験のための生物ワークシート

What does phloem carry in a plant?

1. ASugars made in the leaves
2. BChlorophyll to the stem
3. CWater from the roots only
4. DCarbon dioxide from the air

Which group of biomolecules forms the basic bilayer of the cell membrane and also stores long-term energy?

1. ACarbohydrates
2. BNucleic acids
3. CProteins
4. DLipids

What is a Punnett square used for?

1. ACounting the chromosomes in a cell
2. BMeasuring the size of a cell
3. CShowing the order of genes on a chromosome
4. DPredicting the possible genotypes of offspring

コドンとは何か。

1. Aタンパク質を指定する 1 つの塩基
2. B体細胞分裂で紡錘糸が付着する染色体の部分
3. C転写を開始させるタンパク質
4. D1 つのアミノ酸を指定する、mRNAの 3 つの塩基の組

In a food chain, which organisms are the producers?

1. APlants and algae that make food by photosynthesis
2. BAnimals that eat only plants, such as rabbits and deer
3. CPredators at the top of the chain
4. DFungi that break down dead material

In gel electrophoresis, why does DNA move towards the positive electrode?

1. ADNA has no charge and moves at random
2. BDNA has a negative charge from its phosphate groups
3. CDNA is pulled by gravity through the gel
4. DDNA has a positive charge from the nitrogen bases it contains

DNA試料にアデニンが 30% 含まれている。塩基のうち、グアニンは何パーセントか。

1. A30%
2. B70%
3. C20%
4. D40%

In Tay-Sachs disease, a lysosomal enzyme does not work. What happens inside the affected nerve cells?

1. AThe cells can no longer make ATP in their mitochondria
2. BThe undigested substance builds up inside lysosomes
3. CThe ribosomes stop making proteins
4. DThe DNA cannot be copied before division