解答つき看護学校入学試験のための生物ワークシート

What is peer review?

1. AAsking patients for their opinion of a treatment
2. BRepeating your own experiment many times
3. CReading a textbook to learn a topic
4. DExperts checking a study before it is published

浸透とは、半透膜を通る何の拡散か。

1. Aグルコース
2. Bナトリウムイオン
3. C水
4. Dタンパク質

What is the main job of the nucleolus?

1. AIt digests worn-out parts of the cell
2. BIt stores water and salts for the nucleus
3. CIt makes ribosomal RNA and builds ribosome parts
4. DIt releases energy from glucose for the nucleus

What is a prion?

1. AA bacterium without a cell wall that lives inside nerve cells
2. BA fungal spore that infects the brain
3. CA misfolded protein that causes normal proteins to misfold
4. DA very small virus with a DNA genome

An organism is multicellular, makes its own food by photosynthesis and has cell walls of cellulose. Which kingdom does it belong to?

1. AFungi
2. BAnimals
3. CBacteria
4. DPlants

When plotting the results of an experiment, which variable usually goes on the y-axis?

1. AThe time the experiment started
2. BThe independent variable
3. CThe controlled variable
4. DThe dependent variable

PCR starts with one double-stranded DNA molecule, and the number of copies doubles each cycle. How many copies are there after 10 cycles?

1. A20
2. B100
3. C512
4. D1024

細胞レベルでのがんの基本的な原因は何か。

1. A細胞周期の遺伝子の突然変異が、制御されない分裂を引き起こす
2. B細胞が完全に分裂をやめて死ぬ
3. C細菌が核に入り、細胞自身のDNAを自分のDNAに置き換える
4. D細胞がミトコンドリアをすべて失う