解答つき看護学校入学試験のための生物ワークシート

無料で印刷できる看護学校入学試験のための生物のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

How does a vaccine protect a person?

  1. AIt replaces the person's white blood cells with stronger ones
  2. BIt blocks the pathogen from entering the nose
  3. CIt kills all bacteria in the body straight away
  4. DIt trains the immune system with a harmless form of a pathogen
2.やさしい

What is the main job of the large central vacuole in a plant cell?

  1. AIt copies DNA before the cell divides
  2. BIt assembles proteins from amino acids
  3. CIt captures light energy for photosynthesis
  4. DIt stores water and keeps the cell firm
3.やさしい

Which element is found in all organic molecules?

  1. ASulfur
  2. BNitrogen
  3. CCarbon
  4. DPhosphorus
4.ふつう

A cut in the skin heals as new skin cells fill the wound. Which process produces these cells?

  1. ABinary fission
  2. BFertilisation
  3. CMeiosis
  4. DMitosis
5.ふつう

How does facilitated diffusion differ from active transport?

  1. AIt moves only water and no other substances
  2. BIt needs ATP and moves substances against their gradient
  3. CIt needs no energy and moves substances down their gradient
  4. DIt works without any membrane proteins
6.ふつう

Why do many plants close their stomata on hot, dry days?

  1. ATo speed up photosynthesis
  2. BTo reduce water loss
  3. CTo release more oxygen
  4. DTo take in more carbon dioxide
7.むずかしい

An mRNA reads AUG-UUU-GGC-UAA. How many amino acids are in the protein made from it?

  1. A3
  2. B12
  3. C2
  4. D4
8.むずかしい

Fertiliser washes from farmland into a lake. Algae grow rapidly, then die, and later many fish die. What is the main cause of the fish deaths?

  1. AThe fish eat too many algae and become ill
  2. BThe algae release carbon dioxide that poisons fish
  3. CBacteria decomposing the dead algae use up the oxygen
  4. DThe fertiliser is directly poisonous to fish

解答

  1. 1. D · It trains the immune system with a harmless form of a pathogen
  2. 2. D · It stores water and keeps the cell firm
  3. 3. C · Carbon
  4. 4. D · Mitosis
  5. 5. C · It needs no energy and moves substances down their gradient
  6. 6. B · To reduce water loss
  7. 7. A · 3
  8. 8. C · Bacteria decomposing the dead algae use up the oxygen

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