解答つき看護学校入学試験のための生物ワークシート

What is transpiration?

1. AThe growth of roots towards water
2. BThe movement of sugars through the phloem to the roots
3. CThe loss of water vapour from the leaves of a plant
4. DThe taking in of CO₂ for photosynthesis

Which kind of organism causes malaria?

1. AA fungus that grows on skin
2. BA protist carried by mosquitoes
3. CA virus spread by coughing
4. DA bacterium carried in water

What are the parts of a triglyceride (a fat molecule)?

1. AThree glucose units and one phosphate
2. BTwo glycerols and one fatty acid
3. COne amino acid and three fatty acids
4. DOne glycerol and three fatty acids

Why do plants wilt when the soil around their roots becomes very salty?

1. ASalt blocks sunlight from reaching the leaves
2. BSalt makes the root cells swell and burst
3. CWater leaves the root cells by osmosis
4. DThe roots take in too much water

An organism is multicellular, makes its own food by photosynthesis and has cell walls of cellulose. Which kingdom does it belong to?

1. APlants
2. BFungi
3. CBacteria
4. DAnimals

細胞周期のどの時期にDNAが複製されるか。

1. A細胞質分裂の間
2. B間期のS期
3. C減数第二分裂のときだけ
4. D体細胞分裂の中期

A child's DNA profile has bands A, B, C and D. The mother has bands A and C. Man 1 has bands B and D, man 2 has A and E, and man 3 has C and F. Which man could be the biological father?

1. ANone of them
2. BMan 1
3. CMan 3
4. DMan 2

After a long course of broad-spectrum antibiotics, a patient develops severe diarrhoea caused by Clostridioides difficile. What is the most likely reason?

1. AThe antibiotics made the gut lining produce spores
2. BC. difficile was made by the patient's own immune system
3. CThe antibiotics killed normal gut bacteria that kept C. difficile in check
4. DThe antibiotics changed some of the harmless gut bacteria into C. difficile