1.やさしい
Carbon has an atomic mass of 12. What is the mass of 1 mole of carbon atoms?
- A6 g
- B24 g
- C12 g
- D1 g
2.やさしい
Which gas is needed for a fuel to burn (combustion)?
- AOxygen
- BCarbon dioxide
- CNitrogen
- DHelium
3.やさしい
Boyle's law describes the relationship between which two properties of a gas, at constant temperature?
- APressure and temperature
- BPressure and volume
- CMass and volume
- DVolume and temperature
4.ふつう
What is the shape of a water molecule?
- ATetrahedral
- BLinear
- CBent
- DFlat triangle
5.ふつう
What is the molar mass of calcium carbonate, CaCO₃ (Ca = 40, C = 12, O = 16 g/mol)?
- A84 g/mol
- B100 g/mol
- C116 g/mol
- D68 g/mol
6.ふつう
Why can a very high fever disrupt the body's chemical reactions?
- AHigh temperatures can change the shape of enzymes so they stop working
- BHigh temperatures make every enzyme work faster without any limit
- CHigh temperatures turn enzymes into fats
- DHigh temperatures remove the water from blood
7.むずかしい
Which coefficients balance the equation for cellular respiration, __C₆H₁₂O₆ + __O₂ → __CO₂ + __H₂O?
- A2, 6, 12, 6
- B1, 3, 6, 6
- C1, 6, 6, 12
- D1, 6, 6, 6
8.むずかしい
Sugar is heated in a pan. Which observation shows that a chemical change, not just a physical change, has happened?
- AIt melts into a clear, runny liquid that sets again when it cools
- BThe crystals become smaller when crushed
- CIt gets hot to the touch
- DIt turns black and gives off water vapour, leaving a solid that is no longer sweet
解答
- 1. C · 12 g
- 2. A · Oxygen
- 3. B · Pressure and volume
- 4. C · Bent
- 5. B · 100 g/mol
- 6. A · High temperatures can change the shape of enzymes so they stop working
- 7. D · 1, 6, 6, 6
- 8. D · It turns black and gives off water vapour, leaving a solid that is no longer sweet
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