1.やさしい
A food Calorie (written with a capital C) equals which amount of energy?
- A1 joule
- B1 kilocalorie
- C1 kilojoule (1000 J)
- D1 calorie
2.やさしい
What is the formula of sulfuric acid?
- AH₂SO₄
- BH₂SO₃
- CHCl
- DHNO₃
3.やさしい
Which method separates sand from water?
- AEvaporation of the sand
- BChromatography
- CFiltration
- DDistillation
4.ふつう
How much heat is needed to raise the temperature of 100 g of water by 10 °C (specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g·°C)?
- A41.8 J
- B41,800 J
- C4180 J
- D418 J
5.ふつう
How does a mixture of iron filings and sulfur powder differ from the compound iron sulfide?
- AThe compound keeps the magnetic properties of iron
- BThe mixture can be separated physically, for example with a magnet
- CThe mixture is formed by a chemical reaction between the two elements
- DThe mixture has a fixed ratio of iron to sulfur
6.ふつう
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂ は、どの種類の反応か。
- A合成
- B複分解
- C分解
- D単置換
7.むずかしい
Which compound contains both ionic and covalent bonds?
- AMethane, CH₄
- BSodium chloride, NaCl
- CWater, H₂O
- DSodium sulfate, Na₂SO₄
8.むずかしい
Making ammonia (N₂ + 3H₂ ⇌ 2NH₃) is exothermic. A low temperature would give a higher yield, yet factories use a moderately high temperature. Why?
- AThe catalyst only works when the reaction is endothermic
- BAt low temperatures the reaction is too slow to be useful
- CLow temperatures would make the ammonia explode
- DHigher temperatures shift the equilibrium toward more ammonia
解答
- 1. B · 1 kilocalorie
- 2. A · H₂SO₄
- 3. C · Filtration
- 4. C · 4180 J
- 5. B · The mixture can be separated physically, for example with a magnet
- 6. D · 単置換
- 7. D · Sodium sulfate, Na₂SO₄
- 8. B · At low temperatures the reaction is too slow to be useful
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