1.やさしい
ヘリウムやネオンなどの貴ガス(希ガス)が含まれる族はどれか。
- A2 族
- B17 族
- C18 族
- D1 族
2.やさしい
What should a student always wear to protect the eyes when working with chemicals?
- AContact lenses
- BSunglasses
- CReading glasses
- DSafety goggles
3.やさしい
Elements in the same period of the periodic table have the same number of what?
- AOccupied electron shells
- BValence electrons
- CNeutrons
- DProtons
4.ふつう
The amino acid glycine has an –NH₂ group and a –COOH group. What are these two groups called?
- AA hydroxyl group and a methyl group
- BA phosphate group and a hydroxyl group
- CAn amino group and a carboxyl group
- DA carbonyl group and an ester group
5.ふつう
How does an antacid tablet relieve heartburn caused by excess stomach acid?
- AAn acid in it lowers the stomach pH further
- BIt coats the stomach and stops all acid production
- CIt turns the acid into a gas that is absorbed
- DA weak base in it neutralises some of the acid
6.ふつう
A reaction is at equilibrium. More of one reactant is added. According to Le Chatelier's principle, what happens?
- AThe equilibrium shifts toward the reactants
- BNothing changes
- CThe equilibrium shifts toward the products
- DThe reaction stops completely
7.むずかしい
Alpha radiation is stopped by skin, yet an alpha source is very dangerous if swallowed or inhaled. Why?
- AInside the body, alpha particles deposit all their energy in nearby living cells
- BAlpha particles turn into much more penetrating gamma rays once inside the body
- CStomach acid makes the alpha source more radioactive
- DAlpha particles are only produced at body temperature
8.むずかしい
A solution contains 250 mg of a substance in every 5 mL. How many grams of the substance are in 100 mL?
- A5 g
- B0.5 g
- C5000 g
- D50 g
解答
- 1. C · 18 族
- 2. D · Safety goggles
- 3. A · Occupied electron shells
- 4. C · An amino group and a carboxyl group
- 5. D · A weak base in it neutralises some of the acid
- 6. C · The equilibrium shifts toward the products
- 7. A · Inside the body, alpha particles deposit all their energy in nearby living cells
- 8. A · 5 g
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