1.やさしい
酸と塩基が互いを中和するとき、何ができるか。
- Aより強い酸
- B塩と水
- C二酸化炭素だけ
- D金属と水素ガス
2.やさしい
Which gas is needed for a fuel to burn (combustion)?
- AOxygen
- BHelium
- CCarbon dioxide
- DNitrogen
3.やさしい
What is the smallest particle of an element that still has the chemical properties of that element?
- AA nucleus
- BAn atom
- CA proton
- DAn electron
4.ふつう
酸素原子の価電子(最外殻電子)は何個か。
- A2
- B6
- C16
- D8
5.ふつう
What is carbon-14 dating used for?
- ADetecting carbon monoxide in a room
- BMeasuring body temperature
- CFinding the exact age of rocks that are billions of years old
- DEstimating the age of material that was once alive
6.ふつう
A red blood cell is placed in a concentrated (hypertonic) salt solution. What happens?
- AWater leaves the cell, which shrinks
- BWater enters the cell, which swells and may burst
- CThe cell stays the same size and shape
- DSalt leaves the cell, which swells
7.むずかしい
A nurse wipes a patient's arm with an alcohol swab and the patient says the skin feels cold. What explains this?
- AThe alcohol absorbs heat from the skin as it evaporates
- BThe alcohol is stored at a much lower temperature than the room
- CThe alcohol reacts with the skin in an endothermic chemical reaction
- DThe alcohol blocks the skin's nerve endings for warmth
8.むずかしい
A compound has the empirical formula CH₂ and a molar mass of 42 g/mol (C = 12, H = 1). What is its molecular formula?
- AC₄H₈
- BC₂H₄
- CC₃H₆
- DCH₂
解答
- 1. B · 塩と水
- 2. A · Oxygen
- 3. B · An atom
- 4. B · 6
- 5. D · Estimating the age of material that was once alive
- 6. A · Water leaves the cell, which shrinks
- 7. A · The alcohol absorbs heat from the skin as it evaporates
- 8. C · C₃H₆
ステップごとの詳しい解答:このトピックは examproblems.com で練習できます。