解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

The term "oliguria" means:

1. APainful urination
2. BA low urine output
3. CPassing urine at night
4. DBlood in the urine

臨床の申し送りで SBAR は何を表しますか？

1. A要約（Summary）、ベッドサイド（Bedside）、行動（Action）、見直し（Review）
2. B安全（Safety）、呼吸（Breathing）、覚醒度（Alertness）、リスク（Risk）
3. C状況（Situation）、背景（Background）、評価（Assessment）、提案（Recommendation）
4. D症状（Symptoms）、血圧（Blood pressure）、気道（Airway）、呼吸数（Respiratory rate）

Which type of diabetes is mainly caused by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells?

1. AType 1 diabetes
2. BGestational diabetes
3. CDiabetes insipidus
4. DType 2 diabetes

Which finding with a groin hernia needs urgent surgical review?

1. AThe lump disappears completely when the patient lies down flat
2. BThe lump has become painful and tender and cannot be pushed back
3. CThe lump gets bigger when the patient coughs
4. DThe lump has been present for several years without pain

Why must levodopa for Parkinson's disease be given at the exact times prescribed in hospital?

1. ALate doses cause dangerous high potassium
2. BThe drug only works if taken at midnight
3. CEarly doses cause severe low blood glucose and sweating attacks
4. DDelays can quickly worsen rigidity, immobility and swallowing

心不全の患者にピンク色の泡状の痰があり、両肺全体で断続性ラ音が聞こえます。何が起きていますか？

1. A気胸
2. B喘息発作
3. C急性肺水腫
4. D上部消化管出血

A catheterised postoperative patient has passed only 10 mL of urine in the last two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe patient's weight from last year
2. BThe patient's cholesterol level from the admission bloods
3. CThat the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked
4. DWhether the patient has eaten breakfast

A patient who used sildenafil the day before develops chest pain. Why is glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) normally avoided?

1. AGTN makes sildenafil toxic to the liver
2. BThe combination causes severe hyperkalaemia
3. CThe combination can cause a severe, dangerous fall in blood pressure
4. DSildenafil stops GTN from being absorbed under the tongue at all