1.やさしい
An ileostomy is an opening onto the abdominal wall from the:
- AStomach
- BColon (large intestine)
- CIleum (small intestine)
- DBladder
2.やさしい
How is body mass index (BMI) calculated?
- AHeight in metres divided by weight in kilograms, then squared
- BWeight in kilograms multiplied by height in metres
- CWeight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared
- DWaist size divided by hip size
3.やさしい
Glaucoma is an eye condition in which:
- ARaised pressure in the eye damages the optic nerve
- BThe tear glands stop working
- CThe lens becomes cloudy and vision is blurred
- DThe eyelids turn inwards and the lashes rub the eye
4.ふつう
Why should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept below the level of the bladder?
- ATo make the bag easier for the nurse to empty
- BTo prevent urine flowing back into the bladder
- CTo stop the catheter from falling out
- DTo keep the urine warm
5.ふつう
Which side effect is common when a patient starts taking metformin?
- ASevere headache
- BNausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea
- CHypoglycaemia in most patients who take it
- DRapid weight gain
6.ふつう
Which examination findings suggest a large pleural effusion on one side?
- ANormal breath sounds and normal percussion
- BA hyper-resonant chest with the trachea pulled towards that side
- CDull percussion and reduced breath sounds over the lung base
- DWheeze heard over both lungs
7.むずかしい
人工股関節全置換術後の患者に、突然強い股関節の痛みが起こり、脚が短くなって回旋しています。最も考えられる合併症は?
- A尿閉
- B人工関節の脱臼
- Cふくらはぎの深部静脈血栓症
- D創感染
8.むずかしい
A patient with poorly controlled hyperthyroidism develops a high fever, very fast heart rate, agitation and vomiting during an infection. What is likely?
- AHypoglycaemia
- BMyxoedema coma
- CAddisonian crisis
- DThyroid storm
解答
- 1. C · Ileum (small intestine)
- 2. C · Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared
- 3. A · Raised pressure in the eye damages the optic nerve
- 4. B · To prevent urine flowing back into the bladder
- 5. B · Nausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea
- 6. C · Dull percussion and reduced breath sounds over the lung base
- 7. B · 人工関節の脱臼
- 8. D · Thyroid storm
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