解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

カテーテル関連尿路感染症を減らす重要な看護の対策は？

1. Aバッグを頻繁に外す
2. B蓄尿バッグを患者の膀胱より高い位置に保つ
3. Cカテーテルを毎日交換する
4. D不要になったらできるだけ早くカテーテルを抜去する

The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist is mainly used to:

1. ABook the next theatre list
2. BRecord the cost of the operation and the equipment
3. CReduce avoidable errors and harm during surgery
4. DMeasure the surgeon's speed

The term "polypharmacy" usually means:

1. AA patient taking many medicines at the same time
2. BA single medicine that contains many active ingredients
3. CGiving one medicine by several routes
4. DA pharmacy that sells many different brands

ワルファリンを使用中の患者の INR が目標範囲を大きく超え、あざができています。作用を拮抗するために処方されうる薬は？

1. Aプロタミン硫酸塩
2. Bナロキソン
3. Cビタミン K
4. Dアスピリン

A spontaneously breathing patient is critically ill and hypoxic. Which oxygen delivery gives the highest concentration?

1. AVenturi mask set to 24%
2. BSimple face mask at 5 L/min with the patient sitting up
3. CNasal cannula at 2 L/min
4. DNon-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min

Which tool is commonly used at the bedside to screen for delirium?

1. AThe Braden scale
2. BThe Glasgow-Blatchford score
3. CThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
4. DThe Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool

急性膵炎の患者が背部に放散する強い心窩部痛を訴えています。最も重要な看護ケアは？

1. Aすべての水分の制限
2. B観察なしの厳格な安静
3. C膵臓を刺激するための脂肪の多い食事
4. D十分な鎮痛、輸液、厳密な水分出納の観察

A patient with type 1 diabetes is nil by mouth before surgery. Why must their insulin not simply be stopped?

1. AInsulin prevents wound infection on its own
2. BWithout any insulin they can develop diabetic ketoacidosis
3. CInsulin is needed for the anaesthetic to work
4. DStopping insulin causes immediate hypoglycaemia during the operation