解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる臨床看護学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which hormone made by the kidneys stimulates red blood cell production?

  1. AAldosterone
  2. BThyroxine
  3. CErythropoietin
  4. DInsulin
2.やさしい

尿路感染症に典型的な所見は？

  1. A耳鳴り
  2. B排尿時の灼熱感と頻尿
  3. C両足首と下腿のむくみ
  4. D黒色便
3.やさしい

Why must patients and visitors never smoke or use naked flames near oxygen therapy?

  1. AOxygen turns cigarette smoke into a poisonous gas
  2. BFlames make the oxygen less effective
  3. CSmoke blocks the oxygen tubing and stops the flow
  4. DOxygen makes things burn much more easily and fiercely
4.ふつう

When a patient returns to the ward from theatre, what should the nurse assess first?

  1. AWhether visitors are waiting to see the patient
  2. BThe patient's dietary preferences for the next meal
  3. CAirway, breathing, circulation and level of consciousness
  4. DThe discharge date
5.ふつう

Which side effect of regular opioids usually needs preventive treatment from the start?

  1. AHigh blood pressure
  2. BDiarrhoea
  3. CConstipation
  4. DExcessive hunger
6.ふつう

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), which principle applies?

  1. AA diagnosis of dementia means the person lacks capacity for all decisions
  2. BEveryone over 75 is assumed to lack capacity
  3. CCapacity is decided by the next of kin, who must sign a form for every decision
  4. DA person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is shown that they lack it
7.むずかしい

A patient with several days of vomiting and diarrhoea has low blood pressure, low urine output and a rising creatinine. Which description fits best?

  1. AIntrinsic kidney injury from glomerulonephritis, treated with high-dose steroids
  2. BChronic kidney disease, treated with long-term dialysis three times a week
  3. CPost-renal acute kidney injury from obstruction, treated with a catheter
  4. DPre-renal acute kidney injury from poor perfusion, treated by restoring fluid volume
8.むずかしい

トリアージで最初に診るべき患者は？

  1. Aピーナッツを食べたあと呼吸音が大きく、唇が腫れている患者
  2. B2 日前からのどが痛い患者
  3. C足首の捻挫で軽い腫れのある患者
  4. D処方の継続を希望する患者

解答

  1. 1. C · Erythropoietin
  2. 2. B · 排尿時の灼熱感と頻尿
  3. 3. D · Oxygen makes things burn much more easily and fiercely
  4. 4. C · Airway, breathing, circulation and level of consciousness
  5. 5. C · Constipation
  6. 6. D · A person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is shown that they lack it
  7. 7. D · Pre-renal acute kidney injury from poor perfusion, treated by restoring fluid volume
  8. 8. A · ピーナッツを食べたあと呼吸音が大きく、唇が腫れている患者

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