解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

In the chain of infection, hand hygiene mainly breaks which link?

1. AThe reservoir of infection
2. BThe susceptibility of the host
3. CThe infectious agent's ability to grow
4. DThe mode of transmission

What does "dysphagia" mean?

1. APain when passing urine
2. BDifficulty breathing
3. CDifficulty speaking
4. DDifficulty swallowing

9 の法則で推定するのは？

1. A嘔吐で失われた水分量
2. B皮膚のミリメートル単位で測った熱傷創の深さ
3. C1 分間の呼吸数
4. D熱傷を受けた体表面積の割合

A patient says they are "allergic" to codeine because it made them constipated. How should this be recorded?

1. AAs an allergy to all painkillers
2. BAs a severe anaphylactic allergy to all opioids
3. CIt should not be recorded at all
4. DAs a side effect or intolerance, not a true allergy

How does CPAP help a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. AIt delivers bronchodilator drugs deep into the lungs overnight
2. BIt keeps the upper airway open during sleep with continuous air pressure
3. CIt removes excess carbon dioxide from the lungs by gentle suction
4. DIt strengthens the breathing muscles during the day

A dying patient can no longer drink and has a dry mouth. What is the most appropriate nursing care?

1. AInserting a nasogastric tube for fluids
2. BFrequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist
3. CStarting a fast intravenous infusion to correct the dryness
4. DLeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing them

Why can sepsis be missed in older adults?

1. AOlder adults always have a very high fever
2. BBlood tests are not useful in older people
3. COlder adults cannot develop sepsis because their immune system is weaker
4. DThey may have no fever and present with confusion, falls or reduced mobility

第 4 胸髄（T4）の脊髄損傷の患者に、突然ズキズキする頭痛、非常に高い血圧、損傷部位より上の発汗が起こりました。最初の行動は？

1. A鎮静薬を与えて 4 時間後に血圧を再確認する
2. B患者を座らせ、膀胱の充満やカテーテルの閉塞を確認する
3. C大量の輸液を急速に投与して血圧を再確認する
4. D脳の灌流を改善するため、患者を平らに寝かせて脚を上げる