解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

脳卒中のよくある早期サインは？

1. A突然の片側の顔のゆがみや片腕の脱力
2. B数年かけてゆっくり進む記憶の低下
3. C痰の出る咳を伴う発熱
4. D両腕の皮膚のかゆみ

Which haemoglobin result in an adult man would be classed as anaemia?

1. A95 g/L (9.5 g/dL)
2. B140 g/L (14.0 g/dL)
3. C155 g/L (15.5 g/dL)
4. D165 g/L (16.5 g/dL)

Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by:

1. AA fungal infection of the nerves
2. BReactivation of the chickenpox virus
3. CAn allergy to medicines
4. DA bacterial skin infection

Which is a recognised risk factor for postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. AUse of opioids after surgery
2. BA short operation under local anaesthetic
3. CBeing male
4. DBeing a smoker

What is the main benefit of pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with COPD?

1. AReversal of the lung damage caused by smoking
2. BBetter exercise capacity and quality of life
3. CNo further need for inhalers
4. DA cure for the disease within months

肝硬変の患者が混乱して眠そうになり、手に羽ばたき振戦があります。考えられる合併症は？

1. Aインスリンによる低血糖
2. B脳卒中
3. C肝性脳症
4. Dアルコール中毒のみ

A patient with hyperkalaemia is given IV insulin with glucose. What is the purpose, and what must be monitored?

1. ATo protect the heart muscle directly; the patient must be kept nil by mouth
2. BTo shift potassium into cells; blood glucose must be monitored for hypoglycaemia
3. CTo treat hidden diabetes; HbA1c must be checked daily
4. DTo remove potassium from the body; urine output must be stopped for a time

A patient has sudden, severe "tearing" chest pain going through to the back and a large difference in blood pressure between the arms. What should be suspected?

1. AAortic dissection
2. BGastro-oesophageal reflux
3. CStable angina
4. DPericarditis