解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる臨床看護学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

低血糖に典型的な症状はどれですか？

  1. A温かく乾いた皮膚と遅い脈
  2. Bフルーツのような息のにおいを伴う深く速い呼吸
  3. C強いのどの渇きと多尿
  4. D発汗、ふるえ、混乱
2.やさしい

What is the most reliable indicator of pain in a patient who can communicate?

  1. AThe patient's own report
  2. BThe patient's blood pressure
  3. CThe patient's heart rate
  4. DThe nurse's impression of their face
3.やさしい

What is the Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) score used for?

  1. AMeasuring the speed and volume of an infusion
  2. BAssessing a cannula site for signs of phlebitis
  3. CScoring the patient's pain
  4. DChecking blood glucose control
4.ふつう

WHO の除痛ラダーが勧めているのは？

  1. Aがんの痛みには薬以外の方法だけを使うこと
  2. Bすべての患者で強オピオイドから始めること
  3. C痛みが強くなるにつれて、非オピオイドから弱オピオイド、さらに強オピオイドへ移ること
  4. D痛みが強くなったときだけ鎮痛薬を与えること
5.ふつう

Which instruction is correct for taking weekly alendronic acid (alendronate)?

  1. ATake it with a glass of milk at bedtime and then lie down straight away
  2. BTake it with an antacid to protect the stomach
  3. CTake it with plain water on an empty stomach and stay upright for 30 minutes
  4. DChew the tablet with breakfast and a cup of milky tea
6.ふつう

Which side effect of regular opioids usually needs preventive treatment from the start?

  1. AConstipation
  2. BDiarrhoea
  3. CExcessive hunger
  4. DHigh blood pressure
7.むずかしい

Why should chronic hypernatraemia be corrected gradually?

  1. AFast correction causes severe hyperkalaemia
  2. BLowering the sodium too fast can cause cerebral oedema
  3. CFast correction causes osmotic demyelination from swelling of the kidneys
  4. DSlow correction is only needed in children
8.むずかしい

A patient with several days of vomiting and diarrhoea has low blood pressure, low urine output and a rising creatinine. Which description fits best?

  1. APre-renal acute kidney injury from poor perfusion, treated by restoring fluid volume
  2. BIntrinsic kidney injury from glomerulonephritis, treated with high-dose steroids
  3. CPost-renal acute kidney injury from obstruction, treated with a catheter
  4. DChronic kidney disease, treated with long-term dialysis three times a week

解答

  1. 1. D · 発汗、ふるえ、混乱
  2. 2. A · The patient's own report
  3. 3. B · Assessing a cannula site for signs of phlebitis
  4. 4. C · 痛みが強くなるにつれて、非オピオイドから弱オピオイド、さらに強オピオイドへ移ること
  5. 5. C · Take it with plain water on an empty stomach and stay upright for 30 minutes
  6. 6. A · Constipation
  7. 7. B · Lowering the sodium too fast can cause cerebral oedema
  8. 8. A · Pre-renal acute kidney injury from poor perfusion, treated by restoring fluid volume

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