解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

The term "pallor" means:

1. ABluish fingertips
2. BYellowing of the skin and eyes
3. CAbnormal paleness of the skin
4. DA red, raised rash

How does omeprazole work?

1. AIt speeds up the emptying of the stomach
2. BIt reduces the production of stomach acid
3. CIt neutralises acid already in the stomach
4. DIt kills bacteria in the bowel

Seasonal influenza is mainly spread by:

1. ABlood transfusions and contaminated needles
2. BMosquito and other insect bites in warm weather
3. CRespiratory droplets and contaminated hands or surfaces
4. DContaminated food only

患者に新たな混乱があり、呼吸数は 24 回/分、収縮期血圧は 95 mmHg です。まず何を疑うべきですか？

1. A敗血症
2. B正常な術後の回復
3. C不安
4. Dアルコール中毒

Which advice is correct for a patient taking levothyroxine?

1. ATake it with a large meal to avoid nausea and stomach upset
2. BTake it only on days when feeling tired
3. CStop taking it once the symptoms improve
4. DTake it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast

A patient has lost more than 10% of their body weight without trying over the last few months and has a low BMI. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ARefer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts
2. BWeigh the patient again in six months and review at that point
3. CRestrict fluids to encourage appetite and give a low-protein diet instead
4. DEncourage a low-calorie diet

頭部外傷の患者で、血圧上昇、心拍数低下、不規則な呼吸がみられます。これが示すのは？

1. A敗血症
2. B頭蓋内圧亢進（クッシング三徴）
3. C隠れた体内出血による循環血液量減少性ショック
4. Dパニック発作

A nurse teaches a patient with hypertension about their medicines. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll stop my tablets once my readings are normal."
2. B"I'll have my blood pressure checked regularly."
3. C"I'll keep taking my tablets even if I feel well."
4. D"I'll get up slowly from sitting."