解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

Seasonal influenza is mainly spread by:

1. ARespiratory droplets and contaminated hands or surfaces
2. BContaminated food only
3. CMosquito and other insect bites in warm weather
4. DBlood transfusions and contaminated needles

The term "dyspnoea" means:

1. ANoisy breathing during sleep
2. BBreathlessness
3. CChest pain on breathing
4. DA cough with sputum

仙骨部の皮膚が損傷なく、指で押しても消えない発赤がある場合、褥瘡のどのカテゴリーに分類されますか？

1. Aカテゴリー 1
2. Bカテゴリー 3
3. Cカテゴリー 2
4. Dカテゴリー 4

Which type of painkiller should a patient with liver cirrhosis usually avoid?

1. ANon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
2. BHot packs applied to a painful joint
3. CLocal anaesthetic creams
4. DParacetamol (acetaminophen), given in a carefully reduced and monitored dose

心不全の患者が 2 日間で 2 kg 体重が増えました。最も考えられるのは？

1. A筋肉量の増加
2. B治療の成功
3. C脱水
4. D体液の貯留

A patient on the ward has shingles with open blisters. Which people are most at risk from contact?

1. AOnly people over 80 who have already had shingles themselves
2. BNo one, because shingles cannot spread
3. CPregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox
4. DPeople who have already had chickenpox in childhood and are now healthy

第 4 胸髄（T4）の脊髄損傷の患者に、突然ズキズキする頭痛、非常に高い血圧、損傷部位より上の発汗が起こりました。最初の行動は？

1. A鎮静薬を与えて 4 時間後に血圧を再確認する
2. B患者を座らせ、膀胱の充満やカテーテルの閉塞を確認する
3. C脳の灌流を改善するため、患者を平らに寝かせて脚を上げる
4. D大量の輸液を急速に投与して血圧を再確認する

A patient has a high fever with rigors, jaundice and right upper quadrant pain. Which condition is most likely?

1. AGastro-oesophageal reflux disease
2. BAscending cholangitis
3. CSimple biliary colic
4. DAcute appendicitis