解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

Which of these is one of the "rights" of safe medication administration?

1. ARight nurse on duty
2. BRight route
3. CRight bed number
4. DRight brand of packaging

カテーテル関連尿路感染症を減らす重要な看護の対策は？

1. Aバッグを頻繁に外す
2. Bカテーテルを毎日交換する
3. C不要になったらできるだけ早くカテーテルを抜去する
4. D蓄尿バッグを患者の膀胱より高い位置に保つ

A pleural effusion is:

1. AAn infection of the bronchi
2. BAir in the pleural space after an injury
3. CA collection of fluid in the pleural space
4. DA blood clot in the lung

Which advice is important for a patient on long-term oral corticosteroids?

1. ATake them on an empty stomach at night
2. BTake them only when symptoms flare
3. CDo not stop them suddenly
4. DDouble the dose if a dose is missed

A patient with sickle cell disease is admitted with a painful crisis. What is a key early nursing priority?

1. ARestricting oral fluids
2. BApplying cold packs to the painful areas
3. CDelaying pain relief until a diagnosis is confirmed
4. DGiving prompt, effective analgesia

Which pattern is typical of relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis?

1. ASudden severe headache with neck stiffness
2. BAttacks of symptoms, such as visual loss or numbness, that improve between relapses
3. CA single stroke that leaves permanent weakness
4. DConstant weakness that starts in the feet and spreads upwards after a viral illness

A postoperative patient on IV fluids has a sodium of 128 mmol/L and is becoming confused. Which fluid could make this worse if given in large amounts?

1. AHartmann's solution (similar to lactated Ringer's)
2. BHuman albumin solution
3. C0.9% sodium chloride
4. D5% glucose (D5W)

患者の血液検査でカリウムが 6.8 mmol/L、心電図で尖った T 波がみられます。最も早く心臓を守る治療は？

1. Aグルコン酸カルシウムの静注
2. B翌日のフロセミド錠
3. C経口カリウム補充
4. D低カリウム食だけ