解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる臨床看護学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

A wheeze heard on chest auscultation is caused by:

  1. AFluid collecting in the pleural space
  2. BFluid in the alveoli
  3. CThe pleural layers rubbing together
  4. DAir flowing through narrowed airways
2.やさしい

Why do nurses wear protective gloves and gowns when handling cytotoxic drugs?

  1. ATo make the drug work faster
  2. BTo protect themselves from exposure to hazardous drugs
  3. CTo stop the patient from seeing the drug
  4. DTo keep the drug at the right temperature during use
3.やさしい

Pain from gallstones (biliary colic) is typically felt in which area?

  1. ABehind the left knee
  2. BThe lower back on the left, when walking
  3. CThe right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
  4. DThe left lower abdomen, usually after drinking water
4.ふつう

A patient is receiving IV fluids for several days. Which monitoring is essential?

  1. AWeekly temperature and a single blood glucose reading
  2. BFluid balance, regular weights and urea, creatinine and electrolytes
  3. CMonthly HbA1c
  4. DPeak flow readings
5.ふつう

A patient has a fentanyl patch for chronic pain. Which advice is correct?

  1. ACut the patch in half if the pain improves, to lower the dose
  2. BAvoid heat sources such as hot water bottles over the patch
  3. CApply the patch to broken skin for faster effect
  4. DKeep using the old patch with the new one
6.ふつう

Which is a major risk factor for Clostridioides difficile infection?

  1. ATaking regular paracetamol
  2. BRecent broad-spectrum antibiotic use
  3. CRegular exercise
  4. DA diet high in fibre and fresh fruit
7.むずかしい

A patient with full mental capacity decides against a treatment that the team thinks is best. What does the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales) say?

  1. AThe family may make the decision instead if they disagree with the patient's choice
  2. BThe team may override any decision that it disagrees with if it is serious
  3. CThe patient must be assessed by a psychiatrist before refusing
  4. DA person is not treated as lacking capacity just because they make an unwise decision
8.むずかしい

Which action is most important in protecting a patient with severe neutropenia from infection?

  1. AGiving routine intramuscular injections
  2. BTaking rectal temperatures regularly
  3. CKeeping fresh flowers and plants in the room to help the patient's mood
  4. DStrict hand hygiene by everyone who has contact with the patient

解答

  1. 1. D · Air flowing through narrowed airways
  2. 2. B · To protect themselves from exposure to hazardous drugs
  3. 3. C · The right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
  4. 4. B · Fluid balance, regular weights and urea, creatinine and electrolytes
  5. 5. B · Avoid heat sources such as hot water bottles over the patch
  6. 6. B · Recent broad-spectrum antibiotic use
  7. 7. D · A person is not treated as lacking capacity just because they make an unwise decision
  8. 8. D · Strict hand hygiene by everyone who has contact with the patient

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