解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

Which of these is a modifiable risk factor for coronary heart disease?

1. AMale sex
2. BAge
3. CFamily history
4. DSmoking

Pain from gallstones (biliary colic) is typically felt in which area?

1. ABehind the left knee
2. BThe left lower abdomen, usually after drinking water
3. CThe lower back on the left, when walking
4. DThe right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal

Moisture-associated skin damage is mainly caused by:

1. APressure over a bony area for a long time
2. BA deep tissue infection
3. CAn allergy to the bed sheets
4. DProlonged contact with urine, faeces or sweat

2 型糖尿病の患者が急に具合が悪くなり、強い脱水があり、血糖は 40 mmol/L ですが、ケトンはほとんどありません。最も考えられる診断は？

1. A低血糖
2. B高浸透圧高血糖状態
3. C尿崩症
4. D脱水を伴う糖尿病性ケトアシドーシス

During a red cell transfusion, when are serious acute reactions most likely to start?

1. AIn the first 15 minutes
2. BAbout 24 hours later
3. COnly after the unit has finished
4. DAfter the third unit only

When is a rapid-acting insulin such as insulin aspart usually given?

1. ATwo hours after finishing a meal
2. BOnce a week
3. COnly at bedtime
4. DJust before or with a meal

A nurse teaches a patient with diabetes about foot care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will wear well-fitting shoes."
2. B"I will see the podiatrist about hard skin."
3. C"I will walk barefoot at home to toughen my feet."
4. D"I will check my feet every day for cuts or blisters."

A patient with poorly controlled hyperthyroidism develops a high fever, very fast heart rate, agitation and vomiting during an infection. What is likely?

1. AThyroid storm
2. BHypoglycaemia
3. CMyxoedema coma
4. DAddisonian crisis