解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

Rheumatoid arthritis typically affects:

1. AOnly the big toe
2. BOnly one large weight-bearing joint, such as the knee or hip
3. CThe small joints of the hands and feet on both sides of the body
4. DOnly the spine

Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by:

1. AA bacterial skin infection
2. BA fungal infection of the nerves
3. CReactivation of the chickenpox virus
4. DAn allergy to medicines

急性心不全で息苦しい患者にふつう役立つ体位は？

1. A頭を低くした体位
2. B足を挙上してあお向けで平らに寝る
3. C足を下ろして上体を起こした座位
4. Dうつぶせ

Which measure helps prevent delirium in older inpatients?

1. ARestricting fluids to avoid incontinence
2. BMoving the patient to a different bed each night to give them a change of scene
3. CReorientation, glasses and hearing aids in use, and good sleep and hydration
4. DKeeping the lights on all night

Which instruction is correct for taking weekly alendronic acid (alendronate)?

1. AChew the tablet with breakfast and a cup of milky tea
2. BTake it with plain water on an empty stomach and stay upright for 30 minutes
3. CTake it with a glass of milk at bedtime and then lie down straight away
4. DTake it with an antacid to protect the stomach

Which measure helps reduce the risk of surgical site infection?

1. AChanging the wound dressing every hour
2. BLeaving the patient cool during surgery to slow bacterial growth
3. CRemoving hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor
4. DShaving the area with a razor the night before surgery

How should pain be assessed in a patient with advanced dementia who cannot describe it?

1. AWith an observational pain tool that scores facial expression, behaviour and body language
2. BBy asking the patient to rate their pain on a numerical scale from 0 to 10
3. CBy assuming the patient has no pain unless they are crying out or calling for help
4. DBy checking the blood pressure only

Why are liquid medicines for nasogastric tubes drawn up in dedicated enteral (oral) syringes rather than IV syringes?

1. AIV syringes cannot hold liquid medicines
2. BTo prevent accidental intravenous administration
3. CEnteral syringes keep the medicine sterile
4. DEnteral syringes measure doses less accurately