解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

1. ATo remove blood or fluid so it does not collect in the wound
2. BTo give antibiotics directly into the wound bed
3. CTo keep the wound open permanently so that it can be cleaned
4. DTo measure the patient's temperature

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. ABreathlessness when lying flat
2. BBreathlessness only during exercise
3. CA pause in breathing during sleep
4. DBreathing that is abnormally slow

Who is responsible for obtaining a patient's informed consent for surgery?

1. AThe theatre porter
2. BThe patient's closest relative or the person named as next of kin
3. CThe ward nurse who admits the patient on the day of surgery
4. DThe clinician doing the procedure, or a suitably trained delegate

インスリン注射について正しいものは？

1. A使う前にインスリンを強く振る
2. B速効型インスリンは寝る前だけ使う
3. C脂肪肥大を防ぐため注射部位をローテーションする
4. D吸収を一定にするため毎回同じ場所に打つ

What is the most common cause of hypernatraemia in frail older inpatients?

1. ATaking too many vitamins
2. BToo much exercise
3. CEating too much salt in one meal
4. DNot drinking enough water

術後の患者で、心拍数 125/分、血圧 88/50 mmHg、ガーゼが血で染みています。何が起きていますか？

1. A不安だけ
2. B尿路感染による敗血症性ショック
3. C出血による循環血液量減少性ショック
4. D正常な痛みの反応

A nurse phones a doctor about a deteriorating patient using SBAR. Which statement belongs in the "R" section?

1. A"I am calling about Mr Smith, who is breathless."
2. B"His blood pressure is 85/50 and he is confused."
3. C"Please review him within the next 15 minutes."
4. D"He was admitted three days ago with pneumonia."

A patient with a small leg wound has severe pain out of proportion to the skin changes, rapidly spreading redness and signs of sepsis. What should be suspected?

1. AA superficial bruise
2. BAn allergic reaction to the dressing
3. CSimple cellulitis that will settle with oral antibiotics
4. DNecrotising fasciitis