解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

Why is jewellery removed or taped before surgery?

1. ATo reduce the risk of diathermy burns and pressure injury
2. BBecause metal raises the risk of postoperative nausea
3. CBecause metal jewellery increases blood loss during the operation
4. DTo make the patient's weight easier to measure

What is the usual normal range for serum potassium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. AAbout 135–145 mmol/L
2. BAbout 1.5–2.5 mmol/L
3. CAbout 3.5–5.0 mmol/L
4. DAbout 6.5–8.0 mmol/L

Coeliac disease is an immune reaction to:

1. ALactose
2. BShellfish
3. CPeanuts
4. DGluten

甲状腺の手術後、患者に口の周りのしびれと筋肉のけいれん（こむら返り）があります。どの電解質の問題を疑うべきですか？

1. A低カルシウム血症
2. B高ナトリウム血症
3. C高マグネシウム血症
4. D高カリウム血症

A patient with sickle cell disease is admitted with a painful crisis. What is a key early nursing priority?

1. ADelaying pain relief until a diagnosis is confirmed
2. BApplying cold packs to the painful areas
3. CRestricting oral fluids
4. DGiving prompt, effective analgesia

Which factor is most likely to slow wound healing?

1. AA diet rich in protein
2. BGood blood glucose control
3. CAdequate fluid intake
4. DSmoking

The fluid in an underwater seal chest drain has stopped swinging with breathing. What could this mean?

1. AThe tube may be kinked or blocked, or the lung may have fully re-expanded
2. BThe water seal has been set up correctly for the first time
3. CThe patient's breathing has become normal and the drain can be pulled out by the nurse
4. DThe drain is working perfectly and needs no checks

Why might a patient with diabetes who takes a beta-blocker not notice hypoglycaemia early?

1. ABeta-blockers make the patient sleep through the night
2. BBeta-blockers stop the liver from responding to insulin
3. CBeta-blockers raise blood glucose, so true hypoglycaemia cannot happen at all
4. DBeta-blockers can mask warning signs such as tremor and a fast heart rate