解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

How is body mass index (BMI) calculated?

1. AWeight in kilograms multiplied by height in metres
2. BWeight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared
3. CWaist size divided by hip size
4. DHeight in metres divided by weight in kilograms, then squared

The term "pyrexia" means:

1. AA low body temperature
2. BA raised body temperature
3. CA fast breathing rate
4. DA slow heart rate

In which type of fracture does the broken bone break through the skin?

1. AA closed (simple) fracture
2. BA greenstick fracture
3. CA stress fracture
4. DAn open (compound) fracture

A patient is admitted with cellulitis of the leg. Why might the nurse mark the edge of the redness on the skin?

1. ATo mark the site for an injection
2. BTo help the patient find the sore area
3. CTo show the surgeon exactly where to make the incision
4. DTo monitor whether the infection is spreading or improving

点滴中、カニューレ周囲が腫れて冷たく青白くなり、点滴の速度が遅くなりました。考えられることは？

1. A周囲の組織への輸液の浸潤（漏れ）
2. B循環の体液過剰
3. C静脈壁の細菌感染による静脈炎
4. D空気塞栓

Which features suggest pyelonephritis rather than simple cystitis?

1. ACloudy urine with no other symptoms
2. BFrequency without any pain
3. CMild burning on passing urine only
4. DFever, rigors and loin pain

A catheterised postoperative patient has passed only 10 mL of urine in the last two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AWhether the patient has eaten breakfast
2. BThe patient's cholesterol level from the admission bloods
3. CThe patient's weight from last year
4. DThat the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked

A patient with full mental capacity decides against a treatment that the team thinks is best. What does the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales) say?

1. AThe family may make the decision instead if they disagree with the patient's choice
2. BA person is not treated as lacking capacity just because they make an unwise decision
3. CThe team may override any decision that it disagrees with if it is serious
4. DThe patient must be assessed by a psychiatrist before refusing