1.やさしい
Which description is typical of neuropathic pain?
- AA pain that only occurs after meals
- BA dull ache that is only present during exercise
- CBurning, shooting or tingling pain
- DA sharp pain only when the skin is cut
2.やさしい
Clostridioides difficile による下痢のある患者をケアした後に必要な手指衛生の方法は?
- A手袋をしていたなら手指衛生は不要
- Bアルコール手指消毒薬だけ
- Cペーパータオルで手をふく
- D石けんと流水による手洗い
3.やさしい
The term "pallor" means:
- AAbnormal paleness of the skin
- BYellowing of the skin and eyes
- CA red, raised rash
- DBluish fingertips
4.ふつう
An older adult has left lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP. Which condition is most likely?
- ABiliary colic
- BGastric ulcer
- CDiverticulitis
- DAppendicitis
5.ふつう
Why are people with diabetes advised to have regular eye screening?
- ATo detect diabetic retinopathy early, before sight is lost
- BTo prevent conjunctivitis
- CTo check whether they need reading glasses for close work
- DTo measure their blood glucose through the eye
6.ふつう
患者に疝痛性の腹痛、腹部膨満、嘔吐があり、2 日間排便も排ガスもありません。考えられる問題は?
- A胃腸炎
- B過敏性腸症候群
- C腸閉塞
- D合併症のない虫垂炎
7.むずかしい
Why can sepsis be missed in older adults?
- AOlder adults cannot develop sepsis because their immune system is weaker
- BThey may have no fever and present with confusion, falls or reduced mobility
- CBlood tests are not useful in older people
- DOlder adults always have a very high fever
8.むずかしい
A nurse notices that a wrong dose of a drug was prepared but was caught before it was given. What should be done?
- ADiscipline the nurse who prepared it on the spot in front of colleagues
- BTell only the patient's family
- CReport it as a near miss through the incident reporting system
- DSay nothing, because no harm reached the patient
解答
- 1. C · Burning, shooting or tingling pain
- 2. D · 石けんと流水による手洗い
- 3. A · Abnormal paleness of the skin
- 4. C · Diverticulitis
- 5. A · To detect diabetic retinopathy early, before sight is lost
- 6. C · 腸閉塞
- 7. B · They may have no fever and present with confusion, falls or reduced mobility
- 8. C · Report it as a near miss through the incident reporting system
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