解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

Why must patients and visitors never smoke or use naked flames near oxygen therapy?

1. AOxygen makes things burn much more easily and fiercely
2. BFlames make the oxygen less effective
3. COxygen turns cigarette smoke into a poisonous gas
4. DSmoke blocks the oxygen tubing and stops the flow

What does "cyanosis" describe?

1. AA yellow colour of the skin and eyes caused by raised bilirubin
2. BA red, flushed face from fever
3. CA bluish colour of the skin or lips from poorly oxygenated blood
4. DPale skin caused by fear or pain

The term "polypharmacy" usually means:

1. AA patient taking many medicines at the same time
2. BA single medicine that contains many active ingredients
3. CA pharmacy that sells many different brands
4. DGiving one medicine by several routes

新しく造設した結腸ストーマが術後 2 日目に暗紫色から黒色に見えます。これは何を示していますか？

1. A対応不要の、ストーマの術後の正常な内出血
2. B便秘
3. Cストーマの虚血の可能性があり、至急の評価が必要
4. D正常で健康なストーマ

心不全の患者が 2 日間で 2 kg 体重が増えました。最も考えられるのは？

1. A治療の成功
2. B脱水
3. C体液の貯留
4. D筋肉量の増加

Which advice is important for a patient on long-term oral corticosteroids?

1. ADo not stop them suddenly
2. BTake them only when symptoms flare
3. CDouble the dose if a dose is missed
4. DTake them on an empty stomach at night

A day after surgery, a patient's haemoglobin has fallen from 125 g/L to 85 g/L (12.5 to 8.5 g/dL) and their heart rate has risen to 118/min. What is the priority?

1. ADocument the result and take no further action
2. BRecheck the haemoglobin next week
3. CEscalate urgently, as the patient may be bleeding
4. DEncourage the patient to eat iron-rich foods

A patient's hypoglycaemia was caused by a sulfonylurea such as gliclazide or glipizide. Why might they need monitoring for longer than usual?

1. ASulfonylureas only work at night
2. BThe drug causes rebound hyperglycaemia later the same day
3. CThe drug makes glucose tablets and drinks ineffective
4. DSulfonylureas act for a long time, so hypoglycaemia can recur