解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

Rheumatoid arthritis typically affects:

1. AOnly the big toe
2. BOnly the spine
3. COnly one large weight-bearing joint, such as the knee or hip
4. DThe small joints of the hands and feet on both sides of the body

Pain from gallstones (biliary colic) is typically felt in which area?

1. AThe lower back on the left, when walking
2. BBehind the left knee
3. CThe right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
4. DThe left lower abdomen, usually after drinking water

手術後に段階的弾性ストッキングと早期離床を行う主な目的は？

1. Aかかとの褥瘡だけの予防
2. B静脈血栓塞栓症の予防
3. C創感染の予防
4. D尿閉の予防

1 型糖尿病の患者で、血糖 25 mmol/L、深く速い呼吸、尿ケトン陽性です。考えられる診断は？

1. A正常な血糖の変動
2. Bケトンを伴わない高浸透圧高血糖状態
3. C低血糖
4. D糖尿病ケトアシドーシス

Which blood results are typical of Addison's disease (primary adrenal insufficiency)?

1. AHigh glucose and high calcium
2. BHigh sodium and low potassium
3. CLow sodium and high potassium
4. DLow haemoglobin and high platelets

A patient with COPD and known carbon dioxide retention needs a nebulised bronchodilator. How should it usually be given?

1. AWithout monitoring oxygen saturation
2. BDriven by high-flow oxygen at 15 L/min for as long as possible
3. COnly with the patient lying flat
4. DDriven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed

大手術後の患者の血圧が下がり、心拍数が上がり、腹部が膨れて張っていますが、創部のドレッシングは乾いています。何を疑うべきですか？

1. A心配のない正常な術後の腫れ
2. B便秘
3. C尿路感染症
4. D内出血

腸切除術の 2 日後、患者の痛みが強まり、発熱と頻脈があり、創部ドレーンに便のような排液がみられます。最も考えられるのは？

1. A正常な術後の回復
2. B便秘
3. C縫合不全
4. D尿閉