解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

患者の尿量を観察しています。成人で目標としてよく使われる 1 時間あたりの最低尿量は？

1. A1 日に少しでも尿が出ていれば何 mL でもよい
2. B1 kg あたり 1 時間に約 5 mL
3. C1 kg あたり 1 時間に約 0.05 mL
4. D体重 1 kg あたり 1 時間に約 0.5 mL

On a drug chart, "PRN" means a medicine is given:

1. AAt night
2. BEvery morning
3. COnce only
4. DWhen required

A pressure ulcer with partial-thickness skin loss, seen as a shallow open wound or an intact blister, is which category (stage)?

1. ACategory 2
2. BCategory 1
3. CCategory 3
4. DCategory 4

A patient's low potassium does not improve despite potassium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked?

1. AMagnesium
2. BChloride
3. CPhosphate
4. DSodium

What is the main benefit of pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with COPD?

1. AA cure for the disease within months
2. BNo further need for inhalers
3. CReversal of the lung damage caused by smoking
4. DBetter exercise capacity and quality of life

Which group of symptoms suggests hypercalcaemia?

1. ATingling lips, muscle cramps and spasms of the hands and feet
2. BWeight gain, feeling cold and a slow pulse
3. CThirst, constipation, confusion and abdominal pain
4. DSweating, tremor and sudden hunger

A patient's hypoglycaemia was caused by a sulfonylurea such as gliclazide or glipizide. Why might they need monitoring for longer than usual?

1. ASulfonylureas act for a long time, so hypoglycaemia can recur
2. BThe drug causes rebound hyperglycaemia later the same day
3. CSulfonylureas only work at night
4. DThe drug makes glucose tablets and drinks ineffective

A day after surgery, a patient's haemoglobin has fallen from 125 g/L to 85 g/L (12.5 to 8.5 g/dL) and their heart rate has risen to 118/min. What is the priority?

1. ADocument the result and take no further action
2. BRecheck the haemoglobin next week
3. CEscalate urgently, as the patient may be bleeding
4. DEncourage the patient to eat iron-rich foods