1.やさしい
The term "tinnitus" means:
- AA blocked nose
- BRinging or buzzing in the ears
- CBlurred vision
- DLoss of balance and dizziness
2.やさしい
Jaundice is a yellow colour of the skin and eyes caused by a raised level of:
- AGlucose
- BPotassium
- CBilirubin
- DUrea
3.やさしい
Postural (orthostatic) hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens:
- AOn standing up from lying or sitting
- BOnly during deep sleep
- CAfter eating a large meal
- DOnly during heavy exercise or climbing stairs
4.ふつう
Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?
- ATheir kidneys hold on to too much water
- BTheir body water content increases with age
- CThey always drink large amounts of tea
- DTheir sense of thirst is often reduced
5.ふつう
A patient on peritoneal dialysis notices the drained fluid has become cloudy and has abdominal pain. What is likely?
- AConstipation
- BNormal dialysis fluid
- CPeritonitis
- DA urinary tract infection
6.ふつう
β遮断薬を投与する前に確認すべき最も重要な観察項目は?
- A体温だけ
- B血糖だけ
- C排便
- D心拍数と血圧
7.むずかしい
A patient with myasthenia gravis develops increasing difficulty swallowing and weak, shallow breathing. What is the main danger?
- AA sudden rise in blood glucose from the stress
- BA urinary tract infection
- CRespiratory failure from a myasthenic crisis
- DSevere hypertension from anxiety
8.むずかしい
Which statement about oxygen in a patient with suspected acute coronary syndrome is correct?
- AHigh-flow oxygen should always be given, whatever the SpO2
- BOxygen replaces the need for an ECG
- COxygen must never be given in chest pain
- DOxygen is given if the SpO2 is below the target range
解答
- 1. B · Ringing or buzzing in the ears
- 2. C · Bilirubin
- 3. A · On standing up from lying or sitting
- 4. D · Their sense of thirst is often reduced
- 5. C · Peritonitis
- 6. D · 心拍数と血圧
- 7. C · Respiratory failure from a myasthenic crisis
- 8. D · Oxygen is given if the SpO2 is below the target range
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