1.やさしい
Which urine dipstick findings most suggest a urinary tract infection?
- ABilirubin and urobilinogen
- BGlucose and ketones
- CNitrites and leucocytes
- DA low specific gravity alone
2.やさしい
In palliative care, a syringe driver is used to:
- ADrain fluid from the lungs
- BGive a single fast intravenous injection when symptoms flare up suddenly
- CMeasure blood glucose continuously
- DGive a continuous subcutaneous infusion of medicines, often over 24 hours
3.やさしい
When removing personal protective equipment after patient care, which item is usually removed first?
- AEye protection
- BFace mask
- CHair cover
- DGloves
4.ふつう
ワルファリンを使用中の患者の INR が目標範囲を大きく超え、あざができています。作用を拮抗するために処方されうる薬は?
- Aビタミン K
- Bナロキソン
- Cプロタミン硫酸塩
- Dアスピリン
5.ふつう
急性虚血性脳卒中に対する静注血栓溶解療法は、一般にどの時間内に行われますか?
- A症状の発症から 48 時間以内
- B24 時間を過ぎてからのみ
- C1 週間以内ならいつでも
- D発症から 4.5 時間以内
6.ふつう
In UK guidance, neutropenic sepsis is commonly defined by a temperature above 38 °C or signs of sepsis with a neutrophil count at or below:
- A0.5 × 109/L
- B150 × 109/L
- C15 × 109/L
- D5 × 109/L
7.むずかしい
A catheterised postoperative patient has passed only 10 mL of urine in the last two hours. What should the nurse check first?
- AWhether the patient has eaten breakfast
- BThe patient's cholesterol level from the admission bloods
- CThat the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked
- DThe patient's weight from last year
8.むずかしい
A patient on an unfractionated heparin infusion is also started on warfarin. Which tests are used to monitor each drug?
- AAPTT for heparin and INR for warfarin
- BINR for heparin and APTT for warfarin
- CPlatelet count for both drugs
- DD-dimer for both drugs
解答
- 1. C · Nitrites and leucocytes
- 2. D · Give a continuous subcutaneous infusion of medicines, often over 24 hours
- 3. D · Gloves
- 4. A · ビタミン K
- 5. D · 発症から 4.5 時間以内
- 6. A · 0.5 × 109/L
- 7. C · That the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked
- 8. A · APTT for heparin and INR for warfarin
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