解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

Why must patients and visitors never smoke or use naked flames near oxygen therapy?

1. AOxygen makes things burn much more easily and fiercely
2. BFlames make the oxygen less effective
3. COxygen turns cigarette smoke into a poisonous gas
4. DSmoke blocks the oxygen tubing and stops the flow

What does a peak flow meter measure?

1. AThe oxygen level in the blood during a deep breath
2. BThe total amount of air the lungs can hold
3. CThe fastest rate at which a person can blow air out
4. DThe number of breaths per minute

尿路感染症に典型的な所見は？

1. A両足首と下腿のむくみ
2. B黒色便
3. C耳鳴り
4. D排尿時の灼熱感と頻尿

What is the most common cause of hypernatraemia in frail older inpatients?

1. AEating too much salt in one meal
2. BNot drinking enough water
3. CToo much exercise
4. DTaking too many vitamins

Which oxygen device delivers a precise, fixed concentration of oxygen?

1. ASimple face mask
2. BNon-rebreathe mask
3. CNasal cannula
4. DVenturi mask

高齢の患者が病棟で転倒のリスクが高い状態です。最も適切な看護行為は？

1. A患者を常にベッド上に制限する
2. Bナースコールと持ち物を手の届くところに置き、眠気を起こす薬を見直す
3. Cすべての患者に自動的にベッド柵を使う
4. D壊れないように患者の眼鏡を外しておく

Why can pulse oximetry be misleading in carbon monoxide poisoning?

1. ACarbon monoxide only affects the heart rate reading
2. BThe oximeter overheats in smoke-exposed patients
3. CStandard oximeters cannot tell carboxyhaemoglobin from oxyhaemoglobin
4. DCarbon monoxide makes the oximeter read zero even in a well patient

An older patient found on the floor after lying there for many hours has dark brown urine and a very high creatine kinase. What is the main risk?

1. AHypoglycaemia
2. BA urinary tract infection from lying in urine
3. CAcute kidney injury from rhabdomyolysis
4. DA stroke