1.やさしい
創傷治癒の過程で感染を示すサインは?
- A創が閉じるときの軽いかゆみ
- B発赤、熱感、腫脹が強まり、膿が出る
- C乾いたかさぶたができる
- D2 日目に創の縁がわずかにピンク色で温かい
2.やさしい
心筋梗塞に最も典型的な症状は?
- A深呼吸で悪化し、前かがみになると和らぐ鋭い痛み
- B右下腹部だけの痛み
- C腕やあごに広がることのある胸の中央の痛みや圧迫感
- D肋骨の 1 本を押したときの鋭い痛み
3.やさしい
What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?
- A10 compressions to 1 breath
- B15 compressions to 2 breaths
- C30 compressions to 2 breaths
- D5 compressions to 1 breath
4.ふつう
Which blood result often rises in an upper GI bleed because blood is digested in the gut?
- AUrea (blood urea nitrogen)
- BGlucose
- CSodium
- DCalcium
5.ふつう
A patient is admitted with cellulitis of the leg. Why might the nurse mark the edge of the redness on the skin?
- ATo show the surgeon exactly where to make the incision
- BTo monitor whether the infection is spreading or improving
- CTo help the patient find the sore area
- DTo mark the site for an injection
6.ふつう
Which factor is most likely to slow wound healing?
- AAdequate fluid intake
- BA diet rich in protein
- CGood blood glucose control
- DSmoking
7.むずかしい
Why can sepsis be missed in older adults?
- AOlder adults cannot develop sepsis because their immune system is weaker
- BBlood tests are not useful in older people
- COlder adults always have a very high fever
- DThey may have no fever and present with confusion, falls or reduced mobility
8.むずかしい
Why might a patient with diabetes who takes a beta-blocker not notice hypoglycaemia early?
- ABeta-blockers raise blood glucose, so true hypoglycaemia cannot happen at all
- BBeta-blockers stop the liver from responding to insulin
- CBeta-blockers can mask warning signs such as tremor and a fast heart rate
- DBeta-blockers make the patient sleep through the night
解答
- 1. B · 発赤、熱感、腫脹が強まり、膿が出る
- 2. C · 腕やあごに広がることのある胸の中央の痛みや圧迫感
- 3. C · 30 compressions to 2 breaths
- 4. A · Urea (blood urea nitrogen)
- 5. B · To monitor whether the infection is spreading or improving
- 6. D · Smoking
- 7. D · They may have no fever and present with confusion, falls or reduced mobility
- 8. C · Beta-blockers can mask warning signs such as tremor and a fast heart rate
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